2. We must strive after a quiet mind.
As well might the eye ascertain an object put before it while it is
wandering restless up and down and sideways, without fixing a steady
gaze upon it, as a mind, distracted by a thousand worldly cares, be
able clearly to apprehend the truth. He who is not yet yoked in
the bonds of matrimony is harassed by frenzied cravings, and rebellious
impulses, and hopeless attachments; he who has found his mate is
encompassed with his own tumult of cares; if he is childless, there is
desire for children; has he children? anxiety about their education,
attention to his wife, γυναικὸς
φυλακή, rather
“guardianship of his wife.” care of his house,
oversight of his servants, οἰκετῶν
προστασιαι,
rather “protection of his servants.” misfortunes in
trade, quarrels with his neighbours, lawsuits, the risks of the
merchant, the toil of the farmer. Each day, as it comes, darkens
the soul in its own way; and night after night takes up the day’s
anxieties, and cheats the mind with illusions in accordance. Now
one way of escaping all this is separation from the whole world; that
is, not bodily separation, but the severance of the soul’s
sympathy with the body, and to live so without city, home, goods,
society, possessions, means of life, business, engagements, human
learning, that the heart may readily receive every impress of divine
doctrine. Preparation of heart is the unlearning the prejudices
of evil converse. It is the smoothing the waxen tablet before
attempting to write on it. Rather
“for just as it is impossible to write on the wax without
previously erasing the marks on it, so is it impossible to
communicate divine doctrines to the soul without removing from it
its preconceived and habitual notions.”