One ought, moreover, to recognise that it is one
thing to look at a matter as it is, and another thing to look at it in
the light of reason and thought. In the case of all created
things, the distinction of the subsistences is observed in actual
fact. For in actual fact Peter is seen to be separate from
Paul. But the community and connection and unity are apprehended
by reason and thought. For it is by the mind that we perceive
that Peter and Paul are of the same nature and have one common
nature Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 37.. For both
are living creatures, rational and mortal: and both are flesh,
endowed with the spirit of reason and understanding Ibid. 32.. It is, then, by reason that this
community of nature is observed. For here indeed the subsistences
do not exist one within the other. But each privately and
individually, that is to say, in itself, stands quite separate, having
very many points that divide it from the other. For they are both
separated in space and differ in time, and are divided in thought, and
power, and shape, or form, and habit, and temperament and dignity, and
pursuits, and all differentiating properties, but above all, in the
fact that they do not dwell in one another but are separated.
Hence it comes that we can speak of two, three, or many men.