Chapter V.
Heaven is the home of virginity, and the Son of God its
Author, Who though He was a Virgin before the Virgin, yet being of the
Virgin took the Virgin Church as His bride. Of her we have all
been born. Some of her gifts are enumerated. Her daughters
have a special excellence in that virginity is not a matter of precept,
and that it is a most powerful help in the pursuit of piety.
20.
It
is the
custom in encomiums to speak of country and parentage of the subject,
that the greatness of the offspring may be enhanced by mention of the
father. Now I, who have not undertaken to praise but to set forth
virginity, yet think it to the purpose to make known its country and
its parent. First, let us settle where is its country. Now,
if one’s country be there where is the home of one’s birth,
without doubt heaven is the native country of chastity. And so
she is a stranger here, but a denizen there.
21. And what is virginal chastity but purity free
from stain? And whom can we judge to be its author but the
immaculate Son of God, Whose flesh saw no corruption, Whose Godhead
experienced no infection? Consider, then, how great are the
merits of virginity. Christ was before the Virgin, Christ was of
the Virgin. Begotten indeed of the Father before the ages, but
born of the Virgin for the ages. The former was of His own
nature, the latter is for our benefit. The former always was, the
latter He willed.
22. Consider, too, another merit of
virginity. Christ is the spouse of the Virgin, and if one may so
say of virginal chastity, for virginity is of Christ, not Christ of
virginity. He is, then, the Virgin Who was espoused, the Virgin
Who bare us, Who fed us with her own milk, of whom we read:
“How great things hath the virgin of Jerusalem done! The
teats shall not fail from the rock, nor snow from Lebanon, nor the
water which is borne by the strong wind.”
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Who is this virgin that is watered
with the streams of the Trinity, from whose rock waters flow, whose
teats fail not, and whose honey is poured forth? Now, according
to the Apostle, the rock is Christ.
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Therefore,
from Christ the
teats fail not, nor brightness from God, nor the river from the
Spirit. This is the Trinity which waters their Church, the
Father, Christ, and the Spirit.
23. But let us now come down from the mother
to the daughters. “Concerning virgins,” says the
Apostle, “I have no commandment of the Lord.”
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If the teacher of the Gentiles
had none, who could have one? And in truth he had no commandment,
but he had an example. For virginity cannot be commanded, but
must be wished for, for things which are above us are matters for
prayer rather than under mastery. “But I would have
you,” he says, “be without carefulness. For he who is
without a wife is careful for the things which are the Lord’s,
how he may please God.…And the virgin taketh thought for the
things of the Lord, that she may be holy in body and in spirit.
For she that is married taketh thought for the things of the world, how
she may please her husband.”
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Jer. xviii. 13
(very freely).
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1 Cor. x. 4
.
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1 Cor. vii. 25
.
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1 Cor. vii. 32, 34
.