It will be
noted that Basil explains this passage on different grounds from
those suggested by the Clause in the Athanasian Creed, on which
Waterland’s remark is that it “needs no
comment.” St. Athanasius himself interpreted the
“minority” not of the humanity, or of the special
subordination of the time when the words were uttered.
cf. Ath., Orat. c. Ar. i. § 58: “The
Son says not ‘my Father is better than I,’ lest we
should conceive Him to be foreign to His nature, but
‘greater,’ not indeed in size, nor in time, but because
of His generation from the Father Himself; nay, in saying
‘greater,’ He again shews that He is proper to His
essence” (Newman’s transl.). The explanation given
in Letter viii., p. 118, does include the inferiority as
touching His manhood.