3. Now the words which stand at the
beginning of the Psalm are quite unsuited to the Person and Dignity of
the Son, while the whole contents are in themselves a condemnation of
the careless haste that would use them to extol Him. For when it
is said, and his will hath been in the Law of the Lord, how
(seeing that the Law was given by the Son of God) can a happiness which
depends on his will being in the Law of the Lord be attributed to Him
Who is Himself Lord of the Law? That the Law is His He Himself
declares in the seventy-seventh Psalm, where He says: Hear My
Law, O My people: incline your ears unto the words of My
mouth. I will open My mouth in a parable Ps. lxxvii.
(lxxviii.) 1.. And the Evangelist Matthew further asserts that
these words were spoken by the Son, when he says For this cause
spake He in parables that the saying might be fulfilled: I will
open My mouth in parables St. Matt. xiii. 35.. The
Lord then gave fulfilment in act to His own prophecy, speaking in the
parables in which He had promised that He would speak. But how
can the sentence, and he shall be like a tree planted by the rills
of water,—wherein growth in happiness is set forth in a
figure—be possibly applied to His Person, and a tree be said to
be more happy than the Son of God, and the cause of His happiness,
which would be the case if an analogy were established between Him and
it in respect of growth towards happiness? Again, since according
to Wisdom Prov. viii. 22. and the
Apostle, He is both before the ages and before times eternal, and is
the First-born of every creature; and since in Him and through Him all
things were created, how can He be happy by becoming like objects
created by Himself? For neither does the power of the Creator
need for its exaltation comparison with any creature, nor does the
immemorial age of the First-born allow of a comparison involving
unsuitable conditions of time, as would be the case if He were compared
to a tree. For that which shall be at some point of future time
cannot be looked upon as having either previously existed or as now
existing anywhere. But whatsoever already is does not need any
extension of time to begin existence, because it already possesses
continuous existence from the date of its beginning up till the
present.