GENERAL INDEX TO SOZOMEN'S ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY.   Aadas, a presbyter, 391 . Abbos, a monk of Syria, 370 . Abdaleus, a Syrian monk, 370 . Abdas, a Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Abdiesus, a Persian deacon and martyr, 267 . Abedechalaas, a Persian presbyter and martyr, 266 . Abraham, 239 ; theophany, 261 . Abramius, a Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Acacians, 319 ; confirm formulary read at Ariminum, 319 ; depose Aetius and others, 320 ; development of their heresy, 324 . Acacius, bishop of Berea, 380 ; saintly character, 396 ; sent by Chrysostom an embassy to Rome, 400 ; becomes enemy of Chrysostom, 412 . Acacius, succeeds Eusebius as bishop of Cæsarea, 284 , 294 ; participates in second council of Antioch, 285 ; deposed by Western bishops, 290 ; favors Aetian doctrines, 311 ; ejects Maximus, 315 ; deposed by council of Seleucia, 318 ; attends council of Antioch, 348 . Acacius, bishop of Tyre, Eunomian, 308 . Acacius, the martyr, church of, 198 , 316 . Acepsimus, a Persian bishop, martyrdom of, under Sapor, 267 . Acesius, bishop of Novatians, repels Constantine's overtures, 256 . Achillas, presbyter of Alexandria, accepts doctrines of Arius, 251 . Æsculapius, temple of, destroyed, 262 . Aetianism, see Eunomianism. Aetius, deacon at Antioch, 295 , 298 ; doctrines, 307 ; recalled by Julian, 330 . Africanus, the historian, 240 . Agapius, Arian bishop of Ephesus, 388 . Agas, a Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Agdelas, a Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Agelius, Novatian bishop of Constantinople, 352 ; banished, but recalled, 352 ; takes no part in Paschal schism, 361 ; makes Sisinius his deputy, 382 ; death, 384 . Aithalas, Persian martyr, 267 . Aithals, Arian presbyter of Alexandria, 251 . Ajax, a monk of Majuma, 396 . Alaphion, 191 ; his family position and his life, 192 ; possessed by a demon, exorcised by Hilarion, became a Christian, 192 , 233 , 293 . Alaric, 197 ; rebukes luxury of Romans, 204 ; made a general through influence of Stilicho, 415 , 421 ; plots with Stilicho, 415 , 421 ; besieges Rome, 422 ; raises the siege, 423 ; again threatens the city, and takes it, 423 ; is made general, 423 ; makes Attalus king, 423 ; permits sack of Rome, 424 . Alavicus, a traitorous general of Honorius, 425 . Alexander, bishop of Alexandria, 204 , 241 ; ejects Arius, after wavering in opinion, 251 ; attends Nicene council, 253 ; death, 269 . Alexander of Constantinople, overcomes opponent in argument by a miracle, 254 ; refuses to receive Arius into communion, 279 , 280 ; death, succeeded by Paul, 284 . Alexion, Palestinian monk, 293 . Allegory, in interpreting Scripture, 205 , 206 . Ambrose, 193 , 209 , 211 ; when governor, elevated to bishopric of Milan, 361 ; persecuted by Justina, 384 ; reproaches Theodosius, 394 ; obtains favor from Gratian, 394 ; orders deposition of Gerontius of Nicomedia, but is disobeyed, 403 . Ammon, the Egyptian, 365 ; becomes an ascetic, is carried across a brook by a miracle, miracle at his death, 250 ; character, 368 . Ammonius, a Palestinian monk, 370 ; successful appeal to Epiphanius for himself and the Long Brothers, 408 ; death, 410 . Amphilochius, rebukes Theodosius, 379 ; bishop of Iconium, 382 . Amphion, bishop of Epiphania, 246 . Amphion, becomes bishop of Nicomedia, 256 ; expelled by Eusebius, 268 . Analytical criticism of Sozomen, 227 . Anannias, a Persian martyr, 266 . Anastasia, daughter of Valens, 352 . Anastasius, bishop of Rome, 415 ; succeeded by Innocent, 415 . Andragathias, philosopher, instructor of Chrysostom, 399 . Andrathagius, secures death of Gratian, 384 ; death, 385 . Anomianism, see Eunomianism. Anomians, 324 . Anthedon, maritime city of Palestine, 332 . Anthedonius, Palestinian monk, 293 . Anthemius, 196 ; influential, 197 . Anthropomorphism, see Corporeality. Anthropomorphists, 206 . Antiochus, bishop of Ptolemias in Syria, 405 . Antiphonal singing, origin among the Arians, 404 . Antony the Great, an Egyptian monk, practices asceticism; his mode of life, 249 ; sees spirit of Ammon at latter's death, 250 ; visits Alexander, 270 ; seeks in vain recall of Athanasius, 280 ; maintains Nicene doctrine, 291 ; visited by Hilarion, 293 ; praises Didymus, 295 ; dream of, 349 . Anuph, Egyptian monk, 292 . Aones, monk of Syria, 370 . Apelles, an Egyptian ascetic, 365 . Aphrodite, temple and image of, on Mt. Calvary, 258 ; descent from Lebanon, 262 . Apocalypse, of Paul, 214 ; 390 ; tradition of its discovery, 390 . Apocalypse of Peter, 390 . Apolinarianism, opposed by Sozomen, 206 ; christology, 209 ; condemned by a council held at Rome, 262 ; geographical distribution, 364 . Apolinarius, bishop of Hierapolis, 340 . Apolinarius, bishop of Laodicea, 207 ; doctrine of, concerning the Holy Ghost, 359 , 361 ; friendship for Athanasius, 362 . Apolinarius the Syrian, 269 ; learning and works, 340 . Apollo, statue of, destroyed at Daphne, 262 ; and temple, 342 . Apollonius, an Egyptian ascetic, 292 . Apollonius, another ascetic, 366 . Apollos, a monk of Thebais, 366 . Apostles, church of, at Constantinople, 198 . Apostolic succession, 217 , 398 . Aquilinus, friend of Sozomen, 199 ; miraculously cured, 260 . Arcadius, Emperor of the West, succeeds Theodosius, 398 ; death, succeeded by Theodosius the Younger, 419 . Argo, the, 234 . Argobastes, 392 ; suicide, 393 . Argonauts, 234 , 243 . Arian Goths, martyrs, 210 . Arianism, opposed by Sozomen, 206 ; divisions of, 217 , 387 ; origin, 251 ; doctrines of, 251 ; re-agitated, 272 ; dispute not ended by death of Arius, 280 ; revival of, 281 ; again at death of Constantine, 283 ; defended by Acacians, 323 ; favored by Justina, 384 . Arians, inclined to liberal culture, 195 ; assert conspiracy to elect as bishop of Alexandria, 269 ; plot against Athanasius, 270 ; unite with the Melitians, 271 ; views of, 272 ; excite seditions on return of Athanasius, 284 ; secure expulsion of Paul from Constantinople, 284 ; successes of, 286 ; bishops displaced by Athanasius, 299 ; renew attacks on him, 304 ; persecute opponents, 322 ; translate Melitius to Antioch, 323 ; expel him thence, 322 ; persecute orthodox under Valens, 351-358 ; geographical distribution, 358 ; attempt to gain Theodosius, 379 ; divisions among, 388 ; disorderly conduct in Constantinople causes their repression, 404 ; disappointed in hopes of restoration under Attalus, 424 . Arius, 240 ; a presbyter of Alexandria, ordained deacon, defends Melitians, asserts his doctrines, 251 ; his following numerous, 251 ; appeal to bishops against Alexander, 252 ; gains a point with Paulinus, Eusebius, and Patrophilus, 252 ; summoned before bishops at Nicæa, 253 ; appears before the council, 254 ; loses his case and is banished, 255 , and excommunicated, 255 ; recalled from exile, but forbidden to enter Alexandria, 268 ; submits, with Euzoius, statement of belief, and is reinstated, 277 ; but not received by bishop of Alexandria, 279 ; manner of death, 279 . Armenians, conversion of, 264 . Arsacius, bishop of Constantinople, 196 ; replaces Chrysostom, 413 ; personal character, 413 ; death, 417 . Arsacius, king of Armenia, 346 . Arsacius, pagan priest of Galatia, 338 . Arsacius, the Persian, 213 ; foretells earthquake at Nicomedia, 310 ; performs miracles, 311 ; death, 311 . Arsenius, 273 , 275 . Arsion, monk of Scetis, 368 . Arsisius, an ascetic, 291 , 368 . Ascalon, 233 . Ascetics, mode of life, 291 , 293 . Ascholius, bishop of Thessalonica, 378 ; attends council of Constantinople, 380 . Asclepas, bishop of Gaza, 287 ; exiled, but recalled, 300 . Asphalius, Eunomian presbyter of Antioch, 308 . Asterius, general of the East under Honorius, 400 . Asterius, a sophist, 282 ; deposed, goes to Rome, 282 . Ataulphus, brother-in-law of Alaric, 423 . Athanaric, a Gothic leader, 210 , 373 ; persecutes Christians, 374 . Athanasius the Great, bishop of Alexandria, 204 ; as deacon attends Nicene council, 253 ; becomes bishop on death of Alexander, 269 ; secretly ordained, 269 ; character, 269 ; baptized children when a child, 269 ; traduced by Arians before Constantine, 272 ; proves his innocence, is commended by the emperor, 273 ; is again assailed in vain, 273 ; again assailed, refuses to attend council of Cæsarea, 275 ; appears before council of Tyre, the charges, 275 ; is deposed, 276 ; appeals to Constantine, 278 ; who exiles him to Treves, 279 ; relates circumstances of death of Arius, 279 ; recalled to Alexandria by Constantine, 283 ; again deposed by council of Antioch, 285 ; escapes from Alexandria and flees to Rome, 286 ; received kindly there, 287 ; reinstated, 288 ; again ejected, 288 ; summoned to Rome by Julius, 288 ; affirms Nicene doctrine, 291 ; recalled by influence of Constans, 298 ; favors Eustathians, 299 ; displaces the Arian bishops, 299 ; commended by Synod of Jerusalem, 300 ; again deposed by Constantius, 301 ; again attacked by Arians, 304 ; condemned by council of Milan, 305 ; flees, 306 ; reappears after seven years' concealment, 330 ; attends council of Alexandria, 335 ; banished by Julian, 336 ; restored by Jovian, 349 ; flees again to escape Valens, 354 ; returns by Valens' permission, 354 ; death, 357 ; held consubstantiality of the Holy Ghost, 359 . Athanasius, bishop of Ancyra, 348 ; attends council of Tyana, 353 . Athanasius the historian, a source of Sozomen's history, 222 . Attalus, made king by Alaric, 423 ; acts haughtily toward Honorius, 424 ; abdicates and leaves Rome, 424 ; baptized by Sigesarius, bishop of the Goths, 424 . Atticus, bishop of Constantinople, 196 , 213 ; character and tendencies, 417 . Aurelius, Palestinian monk, 293 . Auxentius, bishop of Milan, an Arian, 291 , 294 , 312 , 313 , 361 ; condemned by council of Rome, 360 ; death, 361 . Auxentius, son of Addas, a presbyter, 391 . Azadanes, a Persian martyr, 267 . Azades, a Persian martyr, 266 . Azizus, a monk of Syria, 370 .   Babylas, martyr of Antioch, 341 . Baptism, and the Catholic Church, 207 ; Eunomian doctrine of, 207 , 363 . Barbasymes, Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Bardasanes, 295 . Barges, Syrian monk, 370 . Barses, Syrian monk and honorary bishop, 371 . Basil the Great, limited use by Sozomen, 223 ; praise of Ephraem Syrus, 295 . Basil, bishop of Ancyra, repudiated by Western bishops, 290 , 294 ; again acquires bishopric, 301 ; refutes Photinus at council of Sirmium, 303 ; opposes Eudoxus, 308 ; advises council at Nicæa, 311 ; deposed by Acacians, 320 ; charges against him, 320 ; martyrdom, 334 . Basil, bishop of Cæsarea, 355 ; miraculous powers, 356 ; friendship for Gregory, 356 ; opposes Arianism, 356 ; doctrine of, concerning Holy Ghost, 359 . Basiliscus, martyr, appears to Chrysostom, 202 , 418 . Battheus, Syrian monk, 370 , 371 . Benjamin, ascetic philosopher, 366 . Benus, an Egyptian ascetic, 365 . Berytus, 196 ; law school at, 234 n. Bethelia, 191 ; population mixed, 192 ; and large, with stately churches, 233 ; in biography, 198 , 370 . Bibliography of Sozomen, 225- 231 . Bochres, a Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Breviary (or epitome) of ecclesiastical affairs by Sozomen, lost, 200 , 234 . Busiris, a Galatian martyr, 334 . Buthericus, a general, 394 . Byzantium, 251 .   Cæsarea, reduced by Julian from rank of a city, 329 . Cæsarius, and tomb of forty martyrs, 420 . Calemerus, finds relics of prophet Zechariah, 427 . Callinicus, bishop of Pellusium, 275 . Callicinus, a Melitian bishop and accuser of Athanasius, 275 . Carosa, daughter of Valens, 352 . Carpones, presbyter, an Arian of Alexandria, 251 . Carterius, philosopher, instructor of Chrysostom, 399 . Cassianus, a deacon, 416 . Catholic Church the orthodox church, 205 ; unity of, 258 ; unites with Novatians in Constantinople, 316 ; persecution under Valens, 357 . Cecropius, bishop of Nicomedia, killed in earthquake, 310 . Celibacy, favored by Constantine, 245 ; not enforced by council of Nicæa, 256 . Celts, christianization of, 262 . Cenobite, community at Tabenna, 292 . Chalcedon, church in, 199 . Chrestus, becomes bishop of Nicæa, 256 ; expelled, 268 . Christ, sufferings typified by Isaac, coming predicted by Jacob, miraculous conception, so-called by Josephus, 239 ; appears to Constantine, 241 ; name of, casts out demons, 262 . Christianity, spread of, under Constantine, 261 , 262 . Chrysostom, 196 , 399 ; method of interpreting Scripture, 206 ; personal character, 399 ; dissuades Theodore of Mopsuestia from marriage, 399 ; elected bishop of Constantinople, 400 ; opposed by Theophilus in vain, 400 ; purifies the clergy, 400 ; strives to re-unite the churches of the West and the East, 400 ; foils plans of Gaïnas, 401 ; prudence in governing the Church, 402 ; miracle during his administration, 403 ; deposes thirteen bishops in Asia, 403 ; ordains Heraclides bishop of Ephesus, 403 ; expels Gerontius, bishop of Nicomedia, 403 ; ordains Pansophius instead, 403 ; incurs enmity of the clergy, 404 ; rebukes Olympias for unwise almsgiving, 405 ; disputes with monk Isaac, 405 ; expels Severian from Constantinople, 405 ; is reconciled by the empress, 405 ; cautiously receives the Egyptian monks, 407 ; goes to receive Epiphanius, but is repulsed, 408 ; refuses to expel the "Long Brothers," 409 ; excites the enmity of the empress, 409 ; cited to appear at counci of Rufinianæ, 410 ; declines to do so, and is deposed, 410 ; withdraws, and a sedition arises against the council, 410 ; which causes his recall, 411 ; when he delivers an oration, 411 ; is more than ever liked by the people, 412 ; justified by a council of sixty bishops, 411 ; again offending the empress, is again deposed, 412 ; is expelled, holds meetings outside the city, 412 ; attacks on his life, 413 ; is guarded by the people, 413 ; exiled to Armenia, 413 ; cause espoused by Innocent, bishop of Rome, 416 ; receives letter from Innocent, 417 ; reputation during his exile, 417 ; is banished to a remoter place, dies on the way, 418 . Church and State, 208 ; in persecution, 210 ; united, 244 . Churches restored, 245 . Cilix, presbyter of Tarsus, 199 . Clemens, Alexandrinus, scholarship, 194 , 240 . Clergy, ascetic character of, in Sozomen's time, 194 ; exempted from taxation, 246 ; appeal to bishops from civil courts allowed, 246 ; support of, 329 . Codex Gregorianus, 196 ; a source of Sozomen's history, 223 . Codex Hermogenianus, 196 ; a source of Sozomen's history, 223 . Codex Theodosianus, proclaimed a.d. 439, 196 ; a source of Sozomen's history, 223 . Commissioner of penance, origin of office, 386 ; suppression, 386 . Conciliar movement, in West, 217 , 312-315 ; in East, 217 , 315-317 . Confession of faith, of bishops of the East, 289 ; three formularies of Council of Sirmium, 303 ; Valentian formulary, 315 ; of Ariminum, 322 ; of Eustathius, etc., 352 . Constans, son of Constantine the Great, obtains empire of the West, 284 ; writes to Constantius in re Athanasius and Paul, 289 ; receives three bishops and dismisses them, 289 ; fails to have Athanasius and Paul reinstated, 289 ; summons Synod of Sardica, 289 ; threatens brother with war unless Athanasius restored, 298 ; killed in Gaul, 301 . Constans, son of Constantine the Usurper, 425 ; slain, 427 . Constantia, sister of Constantine, advocates restoration of Arius and Euzoius, 277 . Constantine the Great, sees vision of cross and of Christ, 241 ; inquires of priests, who expound the Scriptures, takes cross as his standard, which protects the bearer, 242 ; charged with murdering son Crispus, 242 ; but charge untrue, 243 ; churches flourish under him, 243 ; conquers Dardanians, 243 ; overcomes Licinius, becomes sole emperor, makes Christianity state religion, revokes edicts against Christians, pagan worship prohibited, 244 ; property restored to Christians, 244 ; conquers Goths and Sarmatians, enjoins observance of Lord's Day, abolishes crucifixion, 245 ; abolishes law against celibacy, 245 ; exempts clergy from taxation, allows appeal to bishops from civil courts, 246 ; grants request of Eutychianus, 251 ; rebukes Arius and Alexander, 252 ; is grieved at Paschal controversy, 252 ; sends Hosius to reconcile differences, 253 ; convenes council at Nicæa, 253 ; burns memorials and exhorts to peace, 253 ; replies to Eusebius' eulogy, 254 ; attempts to reconcile the Novatians, 256 ; entertains the council, exhorts to harmony, and writes to the churches, 257 ; orders church built near Calvary, 258 ; has bit made out of true nails, 259 ; erects temples, 259 ; beautifies Byzantium and changes its name, 260 ; builds church at Hestiæ, or Michælium, 260 ; orders church erected under oak of Mamre, 261 ; orders pagan shrines and idols destroyed and places purified, 261 ; receives embassy of Iberians, 264 ; remonstrates with Sapor for persesecuting Christians, 268 ; hears traducers of Athanasius, 272 ; but dismisses them, 273 ; convenes council of Cæsarea, 275 ; orders consecration of the Great Martyrium at Jerusalem, 276 ; is persuaded by Constantia to restore Arius and Euzoius, 277 ; writes letter to Synod of Tyre, 278 ; exiles Athanasius to Treves, 279 ; refuses to recall him, 280 ; exiles John, the Melitian bishop, 280 ; enacts law against heresies, 280 ; baptism, death, and character, 282 ; charges Constantius to call council regarding homoiousios, 298 ; body removed by Macedonius, 316 . Constantine, son of Constantine the Great, death of, at Aquileia, 284 . Constantine, proclaimed emperor by soldiers, 425 ; sends son Constans into Spain, 427 ; proclaims him emperor, 427 ; killed, 427 . Constantine, a city of Phœnicia, 262 . Constantinople, churches in, 199 . Constantius, father of Constantine the Great, 205 ; protects Christians, 243 ; tests the faithful, 243 . Constantius, son and successor of Constantine, recalls Athanasius, 283 ; letter to church of Alexandria, 283 ; obtains empire of the East, 284 ; goes to Antioch of Syria, 285 ; adopts the term "homoiousios," 297 ; convenes council of Ariminum, 298 ; restores Athanasius, 298 ; commends him to bishops of Egypt, 299 ; overcomes Vetranius, 302 ; and Maxentius, 304 ; goes to Rome, attempts to force homoiousios on church, 304 ; banishes Liberius, 307 ; condemns Eudoxius and the Aetians, 309 ; convenes council at Nicæa, 311 ; goes to Ariminum, council meets there, 312 ; permits another at Seleucia, 312 ; slights deputies from council of Ariminum, 314 ; appoints Julian, Cæsar, 316 ; death, 325 . Constantius, a general of Honorius, 426 , 427 . Consubstantiality of Son, broached, 251 ; defended by Alexander of Alexandria against Arius, 251 ; becomes the faith of the church, 255 ; dispute over meaning of word, 270 ; evaded by partisans of Eusebius of Nicomedia, 285 ; affirmed by the West, 291 ; homoousios and homoiousios, 297 ; debated at Sirmium, 303 ; and at Seleucia, 317 ; and at Ariminum, 319 ; attacked anew by Acacians, 323 ; Macedonian acceptation of the term, 336 ; Nicene statement affirmed by council of Antioch, 348 ; accepted by Macedonian bishops, 352 ; afterwards rejected by them, 377 . Copres, an Egyptian monk, 365 . Corporeality of God, question raised in Egypt, 406 . Council of Alexandria, 209 ; reaffirms Nicene doctrines, 335 . Antioch, 207 ; deposes Eustathius, 270 ; ordains Euphronius bishop, 271 ; second council, 285 ; deposes Athanasius, ordains Gregory, 285 . Antioch in Syria, 348 ; reaffirms Nicene faith, 348 ; letter to Jovian, 348 . Ariminum, convened, 298 ; cause, 298 ; second council, convened, 312 ; rejects Aetian doctrines, 313 ; sends report to Constantius, 313 ; confirming Nicene doctrines, 314 . Cæsarea, to try Athanasius, who does not appear, 275 . Constantinople, 209 ; convened by Theodosius, 380 ; chooses Nectarius bishop of Constantinople, 381 ; affirms Nicene faith, 381 ; establishes precedence of Rome, and rank of see of Constantinople, 381 . Jerusalem, 299 ; letter in behalf of Athanasius, 299 . Lampsacus, 350 ; holds Arian doctrines, 350 . Milan, deposes and banishes Athanasius, 305 . Nicæa, convened, 253 ; assembled, 254 ; condemns Arianism, 255 ; leaves celibacy unenforced, 256 ; enacts canons, 256 . Rome, 360 ; reaffirms Nicene doctrines, condemns Auxentius of Milan, 360 ; circular letter of, 360 . Rufinianæ, 409 ; the eighty monks reconciled with Theophilus, 410 ; cite Chrysostom and clergy of Constantinople to appear, 410 ; depose Chrysostom, 410 ; mobbed by the people, 410 . Sardica, 209 ; East separates from West, 289 ; numbers attending, 290 . Seleucia, 316 ; two formularies offered, 316 ; reaffirms formulary of council of Antioch, 318 ; deposes various bishops, 318 . Sirmium, convened, 302 ; deposes Photinus, 303 ; three formularies of faith, 303 . Tyana, 353 ; reaffirms Nicene doctrines, 353 . Tyre, assembles without being convened by the emperor, 275 ; deposes Athanasius, and declares reasons to Constantine, 276 ; restores and re-establishes the Melitian bishop, John, 280 . Councils, imperial convocation defended, 208 . Crispion (also "Chrispion"), archdeacon, a monk of Bethelia, in Palestine, 191 , 370 ; Ephanius' archdeacon, 233 ; brother of Fuscon and Salamanus, 233 , 408 . Crispus, son of Constantine, murder of, 242 . Cronius, an ascetic, 291 ; called Cronion, 368 . Cross, appearance of, to Constantine, 241 ; near Jerusalem, 302 . Crucifixion, as punishment, abolished, 245 . Cyriacus, bishop of Adama, 382 . Cyriacus, a deacon, 416 . Cyril, bishop of Jerusalem, 294 ; succeeds Maximus, 302 , 315 ; deposed by Acasians, 321 ; renounces Macedonian doctrines and attends council of Constantinople, 380 ; death, 385 . Cyrinus, bishop of Chalcedon, abuses Chrysostom at council of Chalcedon, 409 ; death, 409 . Cyrus, of Constantinople, 194 .   Damasus, bishop of Rome, 359 ; condemns Apolinarianism, 362 ; death, 398 . Daniel, a Syrian monk, 293 . Dansus, a Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Daphne, at Antioch, 234 ; customs of, 341 ; temple and statue of Apollo destroyed, 342 . Democritus of Coös, 274 . Demophilus, Arian bishop of Constantinople, 354 ; leader of the Arians, 378 ; leaves the city, 379 ; holds service with Lucius outside Constantinople, 379 ; death, 385 . Dianius, bishop of Cappadocian Cæsarea, attends second council of Antioch, 285 . Didymus, of Alexandria, 294 ; character, 295 ; foresees Julian's death, 347 ; renown, 358 , 368 . Didymus, a relative of the Emperor Honorius, 425 . Diodorus, bishop of Tarsus, 380 , 381 ; instructor of Chrysostom, 399 ; avoided allegory in interpretation, 206 , 399 . Diogenes, deacon, 320 . Dionysius, bishop of Alba, 305 . Dionysius, a monk of Rhinocorura, 369 . Dionysius, temple of, at Alexandria, destroyed, 385 . Dioscorus, an Egyptian monk, 365 , 368 ; made bishop of Hermopolis, 406 ; incurs enmity of Theophilus, 406 ; retires to Scythopolis, 407 ; appeals to empress, 407 , 410 ; death, 410 . Diospolis, bishopric of, 271 . Divination, by wooden tripod, 391 . Dominica, wife of Emperor Valens, 377 . Donatist, practice regarding the excommunicated, 208 . Donatus, bishop of Eurœa, 394 ; slays a dragon, 395 . Dorotheus, Arian bishop of Constantinople, 385 ; heads one party of the Arians, 388 . Dorotheus, bishop of Antioch, succeeds Euzoius, 374 . Dorotheus, an ascetic of Thebes, 366 . Dracontius, bishop of Pergamos, deposed by Acacians, 320 .   Easter controversy, 216 ; Novatian and Sabbatian position, 388 . Eastern Christians, 241 . Eastern church, and schism of Sardica, 290 , 291 ; mainly Arian, 377 . Ecdicius, slayer of Edovicus, 426 . Edesius, adventures in India, 274 . Edessa, 193 , 293 ; devotion of Christians of, 357 . Edicts against Christians revoked, 244 . Editions of Sozomen, 225 , 226 . Edovicus, a general of the usurper Constantine, 426 . Egyptian monasticism, 292 , 365-369 . Eleusius, bishop of Cyzicus, 308 ; deposed by Acacians, 320 ; embraces heresy of Macedonius, 322 , 336 ; compelled by Julian to build Novatian church, 330 ; expelled by Julian, 336 ; recants before Valens, but repents, 351 ; attends council of Constantinople, 380 . Elias, associate of Patrines, 273 . Elias, an Egyptian ascetic, 365 . Elpidius, bishop of Satala, deposed by Acacians, 321 . Emesa, church of, 297 . Empedocles, death of, 274 . Encratites, 206 , 334 . Ephraem Syrus, 216 , 293 , 370 ; literary works, 295 ; personal character, 296 . Epiphanies of angels, saints, etc., 202 . Epiphanius, bishop of Salamis, controversy with the empress, 191 , 408 ; prophecies of, 213 ; duped by Theophilus, acts against Chrysostom, 408 ; is dissuaded from this course by Serapion, 408 ; meets "Long Brothers" and is reconciled to them, 409 ; death, 409 . Epiphanius, monk of Palestine, 369 ; afterward bishop of Salamis, 370 ; liberality and miracles, 395 . Epiphanius, the sophist, 362 . Episcopal and presbyterial jurisdiction, 390 . Erennius, becomes bishop of Jerusalem, 324 ; is succeeded by Heraclius, 324 . Eucherius, son of Stilicho, 421 ; death, 422 . Eudocia, Empress, 194 ; liberal tendencies, 197 . Eudoxia, daughter of Eudocia, liberal tendencies, 197 ; married Valentinian III., 200 ; death, 417 . Eudoxius, bishop of Germanicia, afterwards of Constantinople, attends second council of Antioch, 285 . Eudoxius, Eunomian bishop of Antioch, 308 ; ejected and condemned by Constantius, 309 ; and deposed by council of Seleucia, 318 ; usurps bishopric of Constantinople, 321 ; opposes Nicene doctrine, 322 ; gains over Yalens, 351 ; death, 354 . Eudoxus, bishop of Nicæa, 205 . Eugenius, bishop of Nicæa, 304 . Eugenius, attempts to usurp throne of the West, 392 ; death, 393 . Eulalius, orthodox bishop of Amasia, 377 . Eulogius, Egyptian presbyter and monk, 365 . Eulogius, Persian monk and honorary bishop, 370 . Eunomianism, genesis of, 217 , 363 ; doctrines, 307 , 363 ; prominence and condemnation, 309 ; favor by Julian, 330 ; origin, 363 ; attributed to Aetius by Eunomius, 364 ; geographical distribution, 364 . Eunomians, 207 ; baptism among, 207 , 363 ; not tolerated by Gratian, 377 . Eunomius, 207 ; Arian bishop of Cyzicus, 351 ; his heresy not new, 363 ; acknowledges indebtedness to Aetius, 364 ; described by Gregory Nazianzen, 364 ; secedes from Arians, 379 ; banished by Theodosius, dies, 387 , 388 . Euphronius, ordained bishop of Antioch, 271 ; succeeded by Placetus, 285 , 298 . Euplus, Melitian bishop, 275 . Eupsychius, martyr of Cæsarea, 334 . Eusebia, guardian of the Forty Martyrs, 420 . Eusebius, bishop of Cæsarea, 275 ; attends council of Tyana, 353 ; difficulties and reconciliation with Basil, 355 ; death, 355 . Eusebius Emesenus, bishop of Emesa, life, 286 , 294 . Eusebius of Nicomedia, sides with Arius against Alexander, 252 ; pretends to repudiate him, 255 ; is deposed, 256 ; expels Amphion, 268 ; endeavors to reinstate Arius, 270 ; charged by Eustathius with Arianism, 270 ; again plots to restore Arius, threatens Alexander of Constantinople, 279 ; death of Arius foils plan, 279 ; at death of Constantine favors Arianism, 283 . Eusebius, bishop of Samosata, 348 . Eusebius, bishop of Vercella, 305 ; returns from exile to council of Alexandria, 335 ; maintains Nicene doctrines, 335 . Eusebius, a eunuch, chamberlain to Constantius, 283 ; aids Aetians, 312 . Eusebius, governor of the court, executed, 330 . Eusebius, a martyr of Gaza, 332 . Eusebius, one of the "Long Brothers," Egyptian monk, 368 . Eusebius Pamphilus, the historian, one source of Sozomen's history, 222 ; story of Constantine's vision of the cross, 241 ; sides with Arius against Alexander, 252 ; attends Nicene council and eulogizes Constantine, 254 ; after delay, sanctions decision reached, 255 ; censured concerning the oak of Mamre, 261 ; recommended for see of Antioch, 270 ; death, succeeded by Acacius, 284 . Eusebius, a Syrian monk, 370 . Eustathians, favored by Athanasius, 299 ; numerous in Antioch, 299 ; adherents of Nicene doctrines, 323 ; same as the Catholics, 358 . Eustathius, bishop of Berœa, then of Antioch, 241 ; attends Nicene Council, 253 ; disputes with Eusebius Pamphilus concerning consubstantiality, 270 ; deposed by council of Antioch, 270 ; character, 271 . Eustathius, bishop of Sebaste, ascetic, 293 ; opposes Eudoxius, 308 ; deposed by Acacians, 320 ; accepts heresy of Macedonius, 322 , 336 ; goes to Rome, adopts Nicene doctrine, 352 ; exiled by Valens, 355 . Eutropia, mother-in-law of Constantine, 261 . Eutropius, a eunuch, 392 ; becomes consul, 403 ; refuses refuge of churches to fugitives, falls victim to his own order, 404 . Eutropius, a reader of Alexandria, 414 ; suffers death, 414 . Eutychean heresy, 201 , 387 . Eutychianus, a Novatian of Bithynia, performs a miracle, 251 . Eutychus, a Eunomian, doctrine of, 387 . Euzoius, deacon of Alexandria, becomes an Arian, 251 ; having been deposed, is reinstated in company with Arius, 277 ; stirs up dissension, 335 ; as bishop of Antioch, opposes Athanasius, 349 ; seizes Peter of Alexandria, 357 ; death, 374 ; succeeded by Dorotheus, 374 . Evagrius, archdeacon of Constantinople, 369 ; becomes an ascetic, 369 . Evagrius, bishop of Antioch, 385 ; death, 401 . Evagrius, orthodox bishop of Constantinople, 354 ; exiled by Valens, 355 . Evagrius, the historian, 191 . Exucontians, 324 .   Fatherhood of God, Arian discussion concerning, 388 . Fathers' creed final, 205 . Felix, bishop of Rome, 204 ; adheres to Nicene faith, 307 . Flacilla, wife of Theodosius, holds Nicene faith, 379 . Flavian, pagan and pæetorian prefect, 392 . Flavian, presbyter, afterwards bishop of Antioch, 362 , 382 , 398 ; appeases wrath of Theodosius, 393 : dispute with bishop of Rome, 400 ; succeeded by Porphyry, 415 . Flavita, barbarian general in Roman army, defeats Gaïnas, becomes consul, 402 . Forty Martyrs, discovery of remains, 196 ; prior to a.d. 439, 201 ; story of discovery, 420 ; description of the tomb, 421 . Frumentius, missionary to India, youthful adventures of, and subsequent ordination as bishop of India, 274 .   Gaddanus, a Syrian monk, 370 . Gaddiabes, a Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Gainas, an Arian, 197 , 205 . Gaïnas, a Goth, attempts to seize the throne, 401 ; lays aside pretensions and is made general, 401 ; espouses Arian cause, is foiled by Chrysostom, 401 ; attempts to cross to Asia and perishes, 402 . Galileans, a name of the Christians, 329 , 338 . Galla Placidia, sister of Honorius, 427 . Gallus, 295 ; made Cæsar, 302 ; resides at Ephesus, 327 ; death, 327 . Gallienus, 262 . Gaudentius, 290 . Gauls, christianization of, 262 . Gaza, dissension between G. and Majuma, 195 , 198 ; martyrology, 198 , 332 ; Sozomen's grandfather esteemed there, 233 . George, bishop of Alexandria, persecutes opponents, 302 , 306 ; attends council of Sirmium, 303 ; deposed by council of Seleucia, 318 ; reinstated by Acacians, persecutes pagans and opposing Christians, 324 ; meets violent death, 331 . George, bishop of Laodicea in Syria, 285 ; deposed by bishops of West, 290 ; reinstated, opposes Eudoxius of Antioch, 308 ; ejection of Apolinarius causes Apolinarian heresy, 362 . George of Arethusa, nominated for bishopric of Antioch, 271 . Germanus, presbyter, 416 . Gerontius, a physician, becomes bishop of Nicomedia, 403 ; deposed by Chrysostom, 403 . Gerontius, a traitorous general of Honorius, 426 . Gladiatorial shows prohibited, 245 . Goths, christianization of the, 262 , 373 ; become Arians, 373 ; follow the Psathyrians, 388 . Gratian, emperor, 209 ; toleration edict of, 210 , 377 ; associates Theodosius with self in empire, 377 . Gratian, proclaimed emperor by soldiers, soon afterwards slain, 425 . Gregory, bishop of Alexandria, 285 ; attends second council of Antioch, 285 ; repudiated by bishops of the West, 290 . Gregory, bishop of Nyssa, 382 . Gregory Nazianzen, 193 , 199 ; a source for Sozomen, 223 ; hated by Julian, 340 ; attends council of Tyana, 353 ; becomes bishop of Nazianzus, 356 ; and of Constantinople, 356 ; doctrine of, concerning the Holy Ghost, 359 ; describes Apolinarianism and Eunomianism, 364 ; leader of orthodox, 378 ; translated to Constantinople, abdicates, 380 .   Habakkuk, relics of, discovered, 397 . Halas, a Syrian monk, 370 , 371 . Harmonius, 295 , 296 . Hegesippus, 240 . Helena, mother of Constantine, 204 ; goes to Jerusalem, seeks true cross, 258 ; erects temples at Bethlehem and on Mount of Olives, visits churches of the East, is proclaimed empress, dies at age of eighty, 259 . Helenopolis in Bithynia, 259 . Helenopolis in Palestine, 259 . Heliodorus, a Syrian monk, 370 . Heliopolis, persecution of Christians in, 333 . Helladius, bishop of Cæsarea in Cappadocia, 382 ; ordains Gerontius, 403 . Helladius, deacon of Alexandria, becomes an Arian, 251 . Helles, an Egyptian ascetic, 365 . Hemona, building of, 234 . Heortasius, bishop of Sardis, deposed by Acacians, 320 . Heraclean, general under Honorius, 423 ; causes famine in Rome, 424 . Heraclides, Egyptian ascetic, 291 , 358 . Heraclides, monk of Scetis, ordained bishop of Ephesus, 403 . Heraclius, succeeds Erennius as bishop of Jerusalem, 324 ; is succeeded by Hilarius, 324 . Hercules, purified, 243 . Hermaeon, a Melitian bishop, 275 . Hermias, a common Christian name, 191 . Hermogenes, prefect of Syria, 320 . Hermopolis, in the Thebais, 343 . Herod the Great, 239 . Hestiae, called Michaelium, 196 , 198 ; church built by Constantine, 260 . Hesychas, Palestinian monk, 293 ; "Hesycas," 369 . Hilarion, life of, 192 , 293 , 333 ; exorcises Alaphion, 192 , 233 ; activity in Palestine, a.d. 345, 192 , 293 ; death, 371 ; burial, 293 . Hilarius, bishop of Jerusalem after Heraclius, 324 . Hilary of Pictavium, 193 , 295 ; exiled, 3O5. Himerius, sophist of Athens, 356 . Historiography of Sozomen, 228 . Holy Ghost, doctrine of, two parties, 359 . Homoousians, 209 , 297 , 298 . Homoousios and homoiousios, 297 , 298 . Honoria, daughter of the general Constantius, 427 . Honorius, 205 ; date of death of, a.d. 423, 217 ; succeeds Theodosius, 398 ; offers to acknowledge Attalus as co-emperor, 423 ; rebellions against him, 425 ; which he overcomes, 427 . Hormisdas, a Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Hosius, bishop of Cordova, 246 ; sent to settle Paschal controversy, 253 ; expands Nicene creed, 290 . Huns, 398 , 415 ; retreat from Thrace, 422 . Hypatian, bishop of Heraclia, 350 . Hypostasis, 255 , 270 , 289 , 320 , 335 , 381 .   Iberians, of Asia, converted by a slave, assisted by miracles, 263 ; send ambassadors to Constantine, 264 . Impeccability, 386 . India, Christianization of, 274 . Indifferent canon, 389 . Innocent, bishop of Rome, 415 ; writes Chrysostom, 416 . Irene, daughter of Spyridon, wonderful story of, 246 . Irenius, bishop of Gaza, 348 . Isaac, a Melitian bishop, 275 . Isaac, a monk, predicts death of Valens, 376 ; disputes with Chrysostom, 405 . Isaac, a Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Isaac, a type of sufferings of Christ, 239 . Isaiah, 343 . Ischurias, a Melitian presbyter, 275 . Ischyrion, bishop of Mareotis, appointed by Eastern bishops, 290 . Ishmael, father of the Saracens, 375 . Isidore, an Egyptian monk, 365 . Isidore, a presbyter of Alexandria, 400 ; sent on embassy to Rome, 400 ; incurs enmity of Theophilus, 406 . Isidore of Pelusium, 191 .   Jacob, predicted coming of Christ, 239 . Jews, the, rejection of Christ, 240 ; conspire with Magi against Persian Christians, 264 , 266 ; laws regarding slave-holding, 297 ; granted permission to rebuild the Temple, 343 ; repulsed by fire issuing from the earth, 398 . Johannists, or Johnites, followers of John Chrysostom of Constantinople, 201 , 413 ; persecuted, 413 , 414 ; excommunicated, 415 . John Baptist, head found, conveyed to Constantinople, and church built over it, 199 , 391 ; miracles there, 393 . John, bishop of Constantinople, 196 , 212 ; predictions of, 213 , 409 . John, bishop of Jerusalem, 398 . John Chrysostom, see Chrysostom. John, Egyptian ascetic, 365 . John, a Melitian bishop, 271 , 275 ; exiled by Constantine, 280 . John, a monk of Thebais, 392 ; predicts death of Theodosius and of Eugenius, 392 . John, a Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . John, presbyter and monk, 366 . Joseph, husband of Mary, 343 . Josephus, the historian, witness of, to Christ, 239 . Jovian, 207 , 209 ; proclaimed emperor, 347 ; restores privileges to Christians, 348 ; restores Athanasius, 349 ; death, 349 . Jovius, prefect of Italy, 423 . Julian, the apostate, edicts cause flight of Sozomen's family and of Alaphion's, 192 ; portents during reign, 205 ; infatuation, 206 : murder of, defended, 209 , 346 ; dread of him, 210 ; named Cæsar, 317 ; is proclaimed Augustus, and apostatises, 325 , 326 ; family and education, 326 ; studies philosophy at Constantinople, 327 ; relations with Constantius, 327 ; reopens pagan temples, 328 ; refuses help to Nisibis, 328 ; subjects Majuma to Gaza, 328 ; withdraws immunities from clergy, 329 ; hatred of the church, 330 ; recalls Aetius, 330 ; compels rebuilding of Novatian church, 330 ; banishes Athanasius and Eleusius, 336 ; expels the clergy, 336 ; failure to reinstate paganism, 337 ; further efforts, 338 ; testimony to Christian benevolence, 338 ; letter to Arsacius, 338 ; artful measures against Christians, 339 ; forbids public education and Greek classics to Christians, 340 ; writes his "Aversion to Beards," 341 ; orders body of Babylas removed, 341 ; persecution resulting, 342 ; destroys a statue of Christ, 342 ; permits Jews to rebuild the Temple, 343 ; makes war on Persia, 345 ; insults Arsacius, King of Armenia, 345 ; death, 346 ; cause of his death, 346 ; his impiety, 347 . Julian, the Chaldaean, performs a miracle, 254 . Julian, governor of Egypt, 331 ; uncle of above, 331 ; horrible death, 332 . Julian, Syrian monk, 293 . Julius, bishop of Rome, absent from Nicene council, 253 ; rebukes bishops of East, secures reinstatement of Athanasius and Paul, 287 ; summons Athanasius to Rome, 288 ; replies to letter of bishops of council of Antioch, 288 ; appeals to Constans, 289 ; death, 304 . Julius, a deacon of Alexandria, and an Arian, 251 . Justina, revival of Arianism, 211 ; attempts to force its adoption by threats, 384 ; flees with Valentinian II. to Thessalonica, 384 ; death, 385 .   Lagodius, a relative of the Emperor Honorius, 425 . Lazarus, a Syrian monk and bishop, 370 , 371 . Leontius, bishop of Ancyra, 371 ; deprived Novatians of churches, 399 ; attends council which deposed Chrysostom, 412 . Leontius, bishop of Antioch, 298 ; succeeded by Eudoxius, 308 . Leontius, presbyter to Constantius, 308 . Libanius, the Syrian, 209 , 356 ; teacher of Chrysostom, 399 . Liberius, bishop of Rome, 204 , 207 ; succeeds Julius, 304 ; exiled by Constantius, 307 ; recalled, 309 ; receives Macedonian bishops, 352 ; death, 359 . Licinius, 241 ; persecutes Christians, 244 ; deceived by oracle, loses battle, and dies in Thessalonica, 244 . Literature upon Sozomen, 228- 231 . Logos, the, 239 . "Long Brothers," the, 368 ; incur enmity of Theophilus, 406 ; retire with other monks to Scythopolis, 407 . Lord's day, observed by Constantine, 245 . Lucianius, martyr of Nicomedia, 285 . Lucifer, founder of Luciferian heresy, 295 ; bishop of Cagliari, 335 . Lucius, bishop of Adrianople, deposed, lives in Rome, 287 ; reinstated, 300 ; again deposed; dies in prison, 301 . Lucius, presbyter of Alexandria, 349 ; made bishop by Arians, 357 ; attempts persecution of the ascetics, 358 ; reproached by Moses, 374 ; expelled, flees to Constantinople, 379 .   Maares, Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Macarius, bishop of Jerusalem, 241 , 246 ; attends Nicene council, 253 ; discovers true cross, 259 ; chided by Constantine because of oak of Mamre, 261 ; succeeded by Maximus, 271 . Macarius, deacon of Alexandria, an Arian, 251 . Macarius, presbyter of Alexandria, 291 , 358 , 366 . Macarius, presbyter of Celliae, 207 , 366 . Macarius Politicus, ascetic and presbyter, 291 . Macedonius, 198 ; church built by M., 199 ; candidate for bishopric, 284 ; gains possession, 288 ; ejected on return of Paul, 300 ; again seizes bishopric, persecutes Paulinists, 210 , 301 , 315 ; expelled by Acacians, 322 ; death, 322 ; heresy of, regarding the Holy Ghost, 322 . Macedonius, a Phrygian martyr, 334 . Macedonian heresy, 322 ; peculiarity, 336 . Macedonians, hold councils, 336 ; persecuted by Valens, 352 ; send embassy to Rome, 352 ; invited to council of Constantinople, but withdraw, 380 ; decline of, 398 . Magi, of Persia, malign the Christians, 264 ; stir up persecution, 265 , 266 . Magnentius, usurps power of Constans, 301 ; defeated by Constantius, commits suicide, 304 . Magnus, treasurer under Valens, 357 . Majuma, seaport of Gaza, 195 ; dissention between Majuma and Gaza, 195 , 198 ; sudden conversion of inhabitants, name changed to Constantia, 262 ; degraded by Julian, 328 . Malachion, a monk of Bethelia in Palestine, 191 , 233 ; death, 193 ; miraculous disappearance and reappearance, 370 . Mammas, the martyr, 326 . Mamre, oak of, church built by Constantine under, 261 . Mania (Mavia), Phylarch of the Saracens, 374 ; succors Constantinople, 377 . Manichæans, not tolerated by Gratian, 377 . Manumission of slaves facilitated, 246 . Manuscripts of Sozomen, 225 . Marathonius, convent of, in Constantinople, 199 , 315 ; made bishop of Nicomedia, 315 ; adopts heresy of Macedonius, 322 . Marcellinus, mention of story of Stephen, 224 . Marcellus, bishop of Ancyra, his doctrines, 281 ; deposed by Synod of Constantinople, 281 ; reinstated by Synod of Sardis, 282 , 300 ; again deposed, 301 . Marcellus, bishop of Apamea, Syria, 386 ; death, 386 . Marcian, Macedonian bishop of Lampsacus, 380 . Marcian, Novatian presbyter of Constantinople, 352 ; becomes bishop, 384 ; regrets ordination of Sabbatius, 388 ; death, 398 . Marcian, singer and martyr of Constantinople, 301 . Marcionites, 280 . Mardonius, a eunuch, 391 . Mareas, Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Marinus, succeeds Demophilus, superseded by Marinus, 385 ; heads the Psathyrians, 388 . Maris, bishop of Chalcedon, repudiates Arianism, 255 ; joins the Acacians, 319 ; boldness, 329 . Mark, bishop of Arethusa, 289 , 308 , 311 ; attends council of Sirmium, 302 ; compiles formulary, 317 ; martyrdom, 333 . Mark, bishop of Rome, succeeds Silvester, succeeded by Julius, 271 . Mark, a deposed presbyter, 275 . Mark, a monk, 207 , 366 . Mark, proclaimed emperor by soldiers, soon afterwards slain, 425 . Marosas, monk of Persia, 371 . Martin, bishop of Tarracinæ, 294 . Martyrius, bishop of Marcianopolis, 382 . Martyrius, a physician, refuses diaconate, 382 . Martyrius, sub-deacon and martyr, 301 . Maruthas, causes death of Cyrinus, 409 . Mary, called mother of God, 343 . Matrona, guardian of head of John Baptist, 391 . Maximus, Alexandrian philosopher, 381 ; episcopal ordination of, declared invalid, 381 . Maximus, bishop of Jerusalem, 213 , 246 ; succeeds Macarius, 271 . Maximus, bishop of Seleucia, 399 ; schoolfellow of Chrysostom, 399 . Maximus, bishop of Treves, deposed by Eastern bishops after schism of Sardica, 290 . Maximus, Ephesian philosopher, 327 . Maximus, usurper set up by Gerontius, 426 . Maximus, usurps Valentinian's throne, 384 ; death, 386 . Melas, bishop of Rhinocorura, 369 . Meletius, appointed by Acacians bishop of Sebaste, 322 ; translated to Antioch, 323 ; upholds Nicene doctrine, and is expelled, 323 ; returns to Antioch, 335 ; attends council of Antioch, 348 ; banished by Valens, 351 ; returns to Antioch, causing dissension, 378 ; attends council of Constantinople, 380 ; burial, 382 . Melitians, plead for Arius with Athanasius, 270 ; unite with the Arians, 271 ; views of, 272 ; traduce Athanasius before Constantine, but fail, 272 ; second attempt, which also fails, 273 . Melitius, bishop of Lycus, his heresy, 251 ; examined by council at Nicæa, power of ordination withdrawn, 256 ; nominates John as his successor, 271 . Menivolus, secretary to Justina, 384 . Meropius, journey to India, 274 . Method of Sozomen in composition, 213-217 ; chronological method, 215 , 216 . Micah, relics of, discovered, 397 . Michælium, see Hestiæ. Missions, 211 . Mithrium, scene of, riot, 331 . Mocius, Persian bishop and martyr, 267 , 410 . Modestus, prefect of Antioch in Syria, 357 . Monasticism, 212 ; immoralities of, omitted, 213 ; praised, 216 ; philosophy, 233 , 247 ; monastic life, 248 , 369 ; origin of, attributed to John Baptist and Elias, the prophet, 248 ; among Hebrews, 248 , 293 ; among Egyptians, 292 ; and Syrians, 293 , 370 ; in Palestine, 369 . Monks, Syrian and Persian, 213 ; Egyptian, 248 . Montanism, 206 . Montanus, 270 . Moses, presbyter and monk of Scetis, 367 ; reproaches Lucius, 374 ; refuses ordination by latter, 374 . Mysteries, 245 , 248 .   Narcissus, bishop of Irenopolis, 289 ; deposed by Western bishops, 290 ; attacks Athanasius, 304 . Nectaria, deaconess, 321 . Nectarius, bishop of Constantinople, 364 ; election of, 204 , 380 ; abolished office of commissioner of penance, 386 ; death, 399 . Neonas, bishop of Seleucia, deposed by Acacians, 321 . Nestabius, a martyr of Gaza, 332 . Nestor the Confessor, death of, 332 . Nestorianism, 201 , 223 . Nestorius, bishop of Constantinople, 223 . Nicæa, in Bithynia, 205 ; council convened, 253 . Nicarete, a lady of Bithynia, 199 ; noble character of, 414 . Nicene creed, 207 ; adhered to by the West, 291 . Nicenism, geographical distribution of, 217 , 291 , 359 ; adherents take courage, 375 . Nicomedia, earthquake of, 205 , 310 . Nicopolis, 343 . Nilammon, a monk of Gera, refuses bishopric, 411 ; death, 411 . Nitria, monastic life at, 369 . Nonnichia, wife of Gerontius, 426 . Novatians, church of, in Constantinople, 198 ; destroyed, 315 ; opposed by Sozomen, 206 ; refused restoration to excommunicated, 208 , 256 ; separated from the church, 280 ; cause of their immunity from suppression, 281 ; church of, in Cyzicus demolished, 316 ; persecution by Macedonius, 316 ; observance of the Passover, 361 ; schismatic action, 361 ; Easter and Sabbatian disputes, 388 ; prosperity under Arcadius and Honorius, 398 . Novatius, doctrine of, 256 , 361 .   Olympias, a widow, 404 ; ordained deaconess by Nectarius, 405 ; rebuked by Chrysostom for unwise giving, 405 ; being persecuted, refuses to hold communion with Arsacius, and goes to Cyzicus, 415 . Origen, controversy, 206 , 406-408 ; works of, 368 ; assailed by Theophilus and other bishops, 408 . Origen, a monk of Scetis, 368 . Origenists, definition of, 407 . Otreinus, bishop of Melitine, 382 . Otreus, bishop of Melitene, 353 .   Pachomius, a Melitian bishop, 275 . Pachomius, a monk, sees an angel, 202 . Pachon, an ascetic of Scetis, 367 . Pagan worship interdicted, 244 . Palestine, the church in, 211 . Palladius, the historian, a source used by Sozomen, 223 . Pambo, Egyptian ascetic, 291 , 358 . Pan, statue of, destroyed, 262 . Papas, Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Paphnutius, the confessor, 246 , 291 ; argues against enforced celibacy, 256 . Paschal, usages of Montanists, 206 ; controversy, 252 ; Hosius sent to settle it, 253 ; controversy decided at Nicæa, 286 ; how observed by Novatians, 361 ; Novatian and Sabbatian position, 389 ; usage of Pepuzites, 389 . Patrines, a Melitian presbyter, 273 . Patrophilus, bishop of Scythopolis, sides with Arius against Alexander, 252 , but accepts decision of Nicene council, 255 ; charged by Eustathius with Arianism, 270 ; attends second council of Antioch, 280 ; deposed, 318 . Paul, bishop of Constantinople, 199 ; succeeds Alexander, 284 ; expelled, 284 , 287 ; goes to Rome, 287 ; reinstated, 288 ; again ejected, 288 ; affirms Nicene doctrine, 291 ; again returns, 300 ; once more ejected and banished, dies in exile, 301 ; burial, 382 . Paul of Ferme, a monk, 367 . Paul of Jugatum, a Persian monk, 371 . Paul the Simple, disciple of Antony the Great, becomes an ascetic, 250 . Paulianians, a heretical sect, 280 . Paulinists, 358 . Paulinus, bishop of Antioch, divides see with Meletius, 378 ; death, 385 . Paulinus, bishop of Treves, defends Athanasius, 305 . Paulinus, bishop of Tyre, sides with Arius against Alexander, 252 ; charged by Eustathius with Arianism, 270 . Paulus, Persian bishop and martyr, 267 . Pelagius, bishop of Laodicea, 353 , 382 . Penance, 338 , 399 ; peculiar to the West, 386 . Persia, church of, 211 ; how established, 264 ; persecution under Sapor, 265 ; sixteen thousand names of martyrs known, 267 . Peter, Apocalypse of, 196 . Peter, appointed bishop of Alexandria by Athanasius, expels Arius, suffers martyrdom, 251 , 257 ; deposed by Valens, 357 ; condemns Apolinarianism, 362 ; returns, 375 . Philip, prefect of Constantinople, 288 . Philippus of Side, a source of Sozomen's history, 223 . Philo Judæus, description of monks, 248 . Philostorgius, 209 ; a source of Sozomen's history, 222 . Photinus, bishop of Sirmium, heresy of, 302 ; is deposed, 303 ; followers not tolerated by Gratian, 377 . Photius, gives Sozomen's name, 233 . Phritigernes, a Gothic leader, 373 . Phrygians, a heretical sect, 280 . Phuscon, a monk of Bethelia in Palestine, 191 , 233 , 370 . Piammon, presbyter and monk, sees an angel, 202 , 366 . Pior, an Egyptian monk, 367 . Piturion, 291 . Placetus, bishop of Antioch, succeeded Euphronius, 285 , 298 . Plagiarism of Sozomen, from Socrates, 221 . Plato, 274 . Plinthus, reconciles Arian factions, 388 . Plusian, a bishop, 275 . Polemics, deleterious, 207 . Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, 390 . Polychronius, a presbyter, aids Pulcheria in discovery of tomb of Forty Martyrs, 420 . Pontus, 356 . Porphyry, succeeds Flavian as bishop of Antioch, 415 ; persecutes Johannists, 415 . Prapidius, a rural bishop, 371 . Primacy of Rome, 209 . Prisciallianists, 206 . Private judgment, 206 . Proærssius, a sophist of Athens, 356 . Probatius, eunuch under Jovian, 349 . Probianus, a physician, miraculously cured, and becomes a Christian, 260 . Proclus, bishop of Constantinople, 201 , 224 . Procopius, revolts against Valens, defeated, 351 . Protogenes, bishop of Sardica, deposed by Eastern bishops, 290 ; expands Nicene creed, 290 . Protogenes, a Syrian monk, 370 ; succeeded Vitus as bishop of Carræ, 370 . Psathyrians, an Arian sect, 388 . Pulcheria, sister of Theodosus the Younger, 196 , 204 ; marries Marcian, 200 ; previous vow of virginity, 201 ; opposed Eutychianism, 201 ; is protector of the emperor, 205 , 419 ; opposed free thought, 206 , 223 ; inclined to asceticism, 212 ; excellent character, 224 , 419 , 421 ; discovers tomb of the Forty Martyrs, 421 . Purification, of Hercules and Greeks, after crime, 243 . Pusices, a Persian martyr, 266 . Putubastus, 291 ; "Putubatus," 368 .   Quadragesima, 412 . Quartodecimarians, 206 , 389 . Quintianus, ordained bishop of Gaza, 287 ; repudiated by Western bishops, 290 .   Relic worship, 208 . Rhinocorura, monastic life at, 369 . Rhodanus [or Rhodanius], bishop of Toulouse, 305 . Romanus, bishop of Antioch, 241 . Rome, sack of, under Alaric, 424 ; incidents during the sack, 425 . Rufinus, the historian, one of Sozomen's sources, 222 .   Sabbatians, origin and doctrines, 388 ; difficulties of their theory, 389 . Sabbatius, Arian presbyter, originates Sabbatian heresy, 388 . Sabellian heresy, 335 . Sabellius, 270 . Sabinus, the historian, a source of Sozomen's history, 223 . Sacraments, as mysteries, 207 . St. Euphemia, church of, in Chalcedon, 199 . St. Michael, Archangel, church of, at Hestiæ, 196 , 198 . St. Stephen, church of, at Constantinople, 199 ; erected by Novatians, 414 . St. Thyrsus, 196 ; church of, 199 , 420 . Salamines [also Salamanus], a monk of Bethelia, in Palestine, 191 ; 370 ; brother to Fuscon and Crispian, 233 , 408 . Sallust, the historian, 206 . Sallust, prætorian prefect, 342 . Sapor, king of Persia, persecutes the Christians, 264 ; subsequently applies order only to the leaders, 266 ; sends embassy to Constantine, 268 . Saracens, 374 ; derived from Ishmael, 375 ; customs, 375 ; converted to Christianity, 375 . Sarmates, presbyter of Alexandria, becomes an Arian, 251 . Sarmatians, revolt against Valentinian, but submit, 372 . Schism of Sardica, 289 ; Eastern bishops depose Julius, 289 , and Hosius, also Maximus of Treves, and Protogenes, and Gaudentius of Sardica, 290 ; Western bishops depose Theodore, Narcissus, etc., 290 ; adhere to Nicene faith, 291 . Sciri, slaves in Asia Minor, 197 , 201 , 422 . Scitis, a town of Egypt, 250 . Scriptures, the, interpreted by the Θεωρία, 205 . Scythians, attacked by Valens, 375 ; assail Constantinople, 377 . Scythopolis, refuge of Egyptian monks, 198 , 407 . Secundus, bishop of Ptolemais, accepts decree of Nicene council, 255 . Secundus, prætorian prefect, 348 . Selinus, a bishop of the Goths, becomes a Psathyrian, 388 . Sepulchre discovered, 258 . Serapion, bishop of Thumis, 213 , 294 ; defends Athanasius, 305 . Serapion, an Egyptian monk, 365 ; archdeacon of Chrysostom, 404 ; unruly in temper, causes trouble to Chrysostom, 404 , 405 ; made bishop of Heraclea, 412 . Serapion, a temple of Alexandria, 385 ; converted into a church, 386 . Severianus, 213 ; bishop of Gabali, 405 ; offends Chrysostom, 405 ; acts with the latter's opponents, 409 ; arouses resentment of Constantinopolitans, 410 ; flees, 411 . Sibyl, predicted Christ's coming, 239 . Sigesarius, bishop of the Goths, 424 . Silvanus, bishop of Tarsus, deposed by Acacians, 321 ; opposes Nicene doctrines, 348 ; but afterward accepts them, 352 . Silvester, bishop of Rome, 241 ; succeeded by Mark, 271 . Simeon, Syrian monk, 293 . Siricius, succeeds Damasus as bishop of Rome, 398 ; death, 415 . Sisinius, deputy of Agelius, 382 ; afterward bishop of Novatians at Constantinople, 382 , 398 ; personal character, 398 ; dream of, concerning Eutropius the reader, 414 . Socrates, the historian, 207 ; relation of his work to that of Sozomen, 221 . Solon, bishop of Rhinocorura, 369 . Sopater, 242 . Sophia, church of, founded by Constantine, 198 , 322 ; dedicated by Constantius, 198 . Sophronius, bishop of Pompeiopolis, deposed by Acacius, 321 ; accepts Macedonian doctrines, 336 ; opposes Nicene doctrines, 348 . Sotadus, 255 . Sozomen, Salaminius Hermas, life, 191-199 ; origin and order of the name , 191 , 233 ; born near Bethelia, 191 , 233 , 337 ; not a Jew, 192 ; grandfather a Christian, 192 , 233 ; converted by Hilarion, 233 , 337 ; S. born, 370-380 ; educated at Gaza, 234 ; by monks, 193 , 233 ; hence his high estimate of monastic life, 193 , 233 ; not a monk, 193 ; knew Greek and Syriac, and used Syrian records of Persian church, 193 ; probably also knew Latin, 194 ; general scholarship narrow, 194-195 ; religious affiliations Nicene, but not critical, 195 ; studied law at Berytus, 234 , 235 ; became a civil and ecclesiastical lawyer, 196 , 233 ; at Constantinople, c. a.d. 406, 196 ; careful in statement of ecclesiastical legislation, 196 ; illiberal in policy toward the Persians, Arians, and Pagans, 197 ; pietistic, 197 ; defended Chrysostom, 197 ; knowledge of Palestine, 197 ; of Arabia, Cyprus, Alexandria, Antioch, and Edessa, 197 ; and of Constantinople, 199 ; S. as author , 199-225 ; his epitome lost, 200 , 234 ; his history, written between a.d. 443 and 448, 201 , 202 ; its objects, 201-213 ; (1) to present facts, 201 ; (2) to prove ( a ) divine origin of Christianity, 202 ; (3) ( b ) Providence promoting Christianity, 203 ; his efforts to this end absurd, 203 ; and biased, 204 ; (4) to prove Catholic orthodoxy, 205 ; hence apologizes for Constantine, 209 ; (5) to trace extension of Christianity, 211 ; (6) to dignify monasticism, 212 ; (7) to give secular history; (8) to develop historically legislation favorable to church, 213 ; his method, 213-217 ; (1) acknowledges limitations, (2) research ( a ) personal knowledge, ( b ) personal inquiry, ( c ) knowledge at secondhand, 213 ; ( d ) correction of falsehoods, ( e ) use of πυνθάνομαι, ( f ) and ἀκριβόω, ( g ) and documents, 214 ; (3) textual, and (4) analytical criticism lacking, (5) interprets events by ( a ) criticism of facts, 214 , ( b ) using history ethically, ( c ) suggesting motives, ( d ) apologizing for favorites, ( e ) yielding to personal feeling, ( f ) pragmatic deduction, ( g ) centralizing prominent figures, ( h ) dwelling on human nature, ( i ) explaining away faults of the orthodox, and ( j ) speculating, 215 ; (6) chronological method, ( a ) imperial reigns his epochs, and ( b ) uses consulates as reference dates, 215 ; (7) geographical contributions, 215 ; names mostly Hebrew or Syrian, 215 ; (8) statistics unmethodical, (9) biography abundant, and fair, (10) ecclesiastical culture indirectly treated; (11) no systematic treatment of dogmatics and ethics, 216 ; (12) his knowledge of Christian literature incomplete, (13) treatment unphilosophical, (14) general style good and summaries excellent, 217 . The period covered , presumptively a.d. 323-439, 217 ; but really only to a.d. 437, viz. Constantine to Theodosius II., 218 ; grouping of books by twos, 218 . For whom he wrote; not merely for monks, nor for the learned, but for Christians generally, 218 . His sources, I., those mentioned by S., 218-220 ; II., those unmentioned, 221-223 ; main authorities not indicated, 221 ; (1) relations to Socrates' history: three views, ( a ) Sozomen plagiarized (untenable), 221 ; (probable), 234 ; ( b ) both used same authorities independently (untenable), ( c ) Sozomen followed Socrates' lead to authorities (probable), 221 , 222 ; (2) Rufinus, (3) Eusebius' Life of Constantine, (4) Athanasius, (5) Philostorgius, 222 ; (6) Sabinus, (7) Philippus of Side, (8) codices Gregorianus, Hermogianus, and Theodosianus, (9) Basil, (10) Gregory Nazianzen, (11) Sulpicius Severus, (12) Palladius, 223 ; stated by himself, 240 . The ninth book , change in method, deals with the West, 223 ; unfinished, ( a ) intention not carried out, ( b ) Nestorianism not delineated, ( c ) events anticipated, narration uncompleted, 223 ; ( d ) ecclesiastical matters barely touched, ( e ) Stephen's story promised, but not given, ( f , g ) close abrupt, 224 ; conclusion not lost, abrupt close due to author's death, 224 . By whom used, ( a ) Epiphanius Scholasticus, ( b ) Liberatus, ( c ) Theophanes, ( d ) Theodorus Lector, Nicephorus Callistus, 224 , 225 ; errors numerous, 225 . Spyridon, bishop of Trimythum, story of, 246 ; rebukes Triphyllius, 247 . Stephen, ascetic of Mareotis, 367 . Stephen, bishop of Antioch, deposed, 298 . Stephen the Martyr, relics discovered, 224 . Stilicho, general under Honorius, plots against the empire, 421 ; slain by soldiers, 421 . Sulpicius Severus, a source of Sozomen's history, 223 . Symeon, archbishop of Seleucia and Ctesiphon, arrested by Sapor, 264 ; is beheaded, 265 . Synod, see Council.   Tabenna, island of Egypt, home of the Tabennesian monks, 292 . Tabennesian monks, origin and mode of life, 291 . Tarbula, sister of Symeon, martyrdom of, 266 . Tatian, a Phrygian martyr, 334 . Terentius, bishop of Tomi, 382 . Textual criticism of Sozomen, 227 . Themistius, philosopher, 211 , 372 . Theoctistus, gives name to the Psathyrians, 388 . Theodore, bishop of Heraclea, 284 ; attends second council of Antioch, 285 ; goes to Rome, 289 ; repudiated by bishops of the West, 290 ; attacks Athanasius, 304 . Theodore, bishop of Mopsuestia, 399 ; schoolfellow of Chrysostom, 399 . Theodore the Confessor, of Antioch, 342 . Theodore, disciple of Ammon, in Egypt, 250 . Theodore, military officer, executed at order of Valens, 372 . Theodoritus, presbyter of Antioch, 331 . Theodosiolus, a relative of the Emperor Honorius, 425 . Theodosius the Great, 324 , 332 ; built temple over head of John Baptist, 199 , 391 ; character according to Sozomen, 200 ; literary eulogium on, 200 ; self-controlled and peaceful, 200 ; sees apparition of Martyr Basiliscus, 202 ; suppresses heresy and paganism, 209 ; address to, 236-238 ; associated with Gratian, 377 ; baptized, 378 ; gives title "Catholic Church" to the orthodox, 378 ; orders Demophilus to renounce Arianism, 379 ; attempts unification of church, 382 ; opposes Maximus and avenges Gratian, 384 ; orders pagan temples of Alexandria demolished, 285 ; excludes women under sixty years of age from ministry, 387 ; banishes Eunomius, 387 ; consults John of Thebais, 392 ; exacts tribute of Antioch in Syria, 392 ; declares Honorius emperor, defeats Eugenius, 393 ; reproached by Ambrose--the cause, 394 ; death, 397 . Theodosius the Younger, 205 ; succeeds Arcadius, 419 . Theodotus, Arian bishop of Laodicea, 362 ; ejects, but reinstates, Apolinarius, father and son, 362 . Theodulus, a Phrygian martyr, 334 . Theognis, bishop of province of Bithynia, favors Arianism, 293 . Theognis, bishop of Nicæa, repudiates Arian doctrines, 255 ; deposed, 255 ; regains bishopric, 268 . Theonas, an Egyptian ascetic, 365 . Theophanes, mentions Stephen, 224 . Theophilus, bishop of Alexandria, 212 , 385 , 398 ; opposes ordination of Chrysostom at Constantinople, 400 ; instance of sharp dealing, 400 ; unites with Chrysostom to unite churches of East and West, 400 ; maintains incorporeality of God, 406 ; but by sophistry deceives the people, 406 ; becomes hostile to "Long Brothers" and to Isidore, 406 ; complains of them and the eighty monks to Chrysostom, 407 ; returns no answer to latter's letter, 407 ; by double dealing enlists Epiphanius on his side, attempts to oust Chrysostom, 407 ; writes against books of Origen, 408 ; goes to Chalcedon in crusade against Chrysostom, 409 ; secures dethronement of Chrysostom at Ruffinianæ, 409 ; after a cold reception at Constantinople, 409 ; causes strife at Constantinople, 411 ; flees, and visits Gera, where he attempts to ordain a bishop, 411 . Theophilus, bishop of Eleutheropolis and of Castabala, 321 ; accepts Nicene doctrines, 352 . Theophilus of Ohn, 211 . Theophronius, author of Eunomianism, 363 , 387 . Theotimus, bishop of Tomi, performs a miracle, 395 ; opposes Epiphanius in attack on Chrysostom, 408 . Theotokos, Nestorian view of, opposed by Sozomen, 206 . Thyrsus the Martyr, aids Pulcheria to discover tomb of the Forty Martyrs, 420 . Tigrius, presbyter of Constantinople, persecuted by opponents of Chrysostom, 415 . Timothy, presbyter of Alexandria, 275 ; bishop, 366 ; biographer of monastics, 366 ; death, 385 . Titus, bishop of Bostra, 294 , 337 . Tomi, capital of Scythia, 359 . Translations of Sozomen, 227 , 228 . Trinity, 335 , 378 , 398 . True cross, found on Calvary, cures sick, restores dead to life, 259 . Tryphillius, bishop of Berytus, 196 ; rebuked by Spyridon, 247 .   Uldis, overthrow of, 197 , 201 , 422 . Ulfilas (or Ulphilas), bishop of the Goths, 319 ; becomes an Arian for state reasons, 373 . Ulphilas, a general of Honorius, 426 . Uranius, bishop of Tyre, deposed, 318 . Ursacius, bishop of Sigidunus, deposed by Western bishops, 290 ; Arian tendencies of, 291 ; acknowledges falsity of charges against Athanasius, 300 ; attempts to force Aetianism on council of Ariminum, 312 ; but fails, 313 . Ursacius, schismatic bishop of Rome, 359 . Uzthazanes, a eunuch, suffers martyrdom, 265 .   Valens, Emperor, portents during reign, 205 , 209 ; compared with Valentinian, 217 , 349 ; proclaimed Emperor by brother, 350 ; Arian in doctrine, 350 ; adopts Eudoxian views, 351 ; defeats Procopius, 351 ; persecutes Nicene adherents and Novatians, 351 , 352 ; and Macedonians, 352 ; prohibits council at Tarsus, 353 ; orders orthodox bishops ejected, 353 ; permits return of Athanasius, 354 ; massacres deputation of orthodox Christians, 355 ; purposes further injury of the orthodox, 355 ; persecutes the orthodox of Syrian Antioch, 356 ; banishes and recalls Vetranio, 359 ; incensed at use of divination to learn his successor's name, 371 ; hears oration of Themistius, 372 ; becomes more humane, 373 ; angered by Constantinopolitans, makes war on the Scythians, 375 ; death predicted by monk Isaac, 376 ; death, 376 . Valens, bishop of Mursia, deposed by bishops of the West, 290 ; Arian tendencies, 291 ; acknowledges falsity of accusations against Athanasius, 300 ; favors Aetian heresy, 312 ; but fails to force it on council of Ariminum, 313 ; gains Constantius, 314 ; persecutes Nicene adherents, 315 ; calls his formulary the Nicene, 315 . Valentian, two Syrian monks, 371 . Valentinian I., emperor, 217 , 349 ; proclaimed emperor, 349 ; banishment under Julian, 350 ; proclaims Gratian emperor, 352 ; supports Nicene doctrines, 359 ; dies in a fit of rage, 372 . Valentinian II., proclaimed Emperor of the West, 372 ; flees from Italy on approach of Maximus, 384 ; death, 392 . Valentinian III., succeeds Honorius, 427 . Valentinians, 206 ; a separate sect, 280 . Valesius, prefatory remarks, 233 , 234 . Venus, temple of, at Aphaca destroyed, 262 . Verinian, a relative of the Emperor Honorius, 425 . Vetranio, bishop of the Scythians, 359 ; banished and recalled by Valens, 359 . Vetranius, conspires against Constantius, 301 ; is betrayed and retires, 302 . Vicentius, presbyter of Rome, attends Nicene council, 253 . Victor, bishop of Rome, paschal controversy with Polycarp of Smyrna, 390 . Vincent, a presbyter, guardian of relics of John Baptist, 391 ; renounces Macedonian tenets, 391 . Virgin Mary, perpetual virginity of, 239 . Vitalius, presbyter of Antioch, 362 ; became Apolinarian bishop of Antioch, 362 . Vito, presbyter of Rome, attends Nicene council, 253 . Vitus, bishop of Carræ, 370 .   Western Christians, 241 . Western church, and schism of Sardica, 290 , 291 ; adheres to Nicene doctrines, 360 . Word, see Logos.   Zachariah (Zechariah), the prophet, finding of body of, 198 , 224 , 427 ; prophecy of "the bit of the horse," 259 . Zacharias (or Zechariah), president of a monastery at Gerari, 370 , 427 . Zeno, bishop of Majuma, 195 ; murder of, 209 , 332 . Zeno, bishop of Tyre, 353 . Zeno, cousin of above, 332 . Zeno, monk of Majuma, afterwards bishop of Botolium, 396 . Zeno, a monk of Nisibis, 370 . Zocomus, a monk of Majuma, afterwards bishop of Botolium, 396 .