12. See in all that He said, how carefully
the Lord tempers the pious acknowledgment of His debt, so that neither
the confession of the birth could be held to reflect upon His divinity,
nor His reverent obedience to infringe upon His sovereign nature.
He does not withhold the homage due from Him as the Begotten, Who owed
to His Author His very existence, but He manifests by His confident
bearing the consciousness of participation in that nature, which
belongs to Him by virtue of the origin whereby He was born as
God. Take, for instance, the words, He that hath seen Me, hath
seen the Father also St. John xiv. 9., and, The
words that I say, I speak not from Myself Ib.
10.. He does not speak from
Himself: therefore He receives from His Author that which He
says. But if any have seen Him, they have seen the Father
also: they are conscious, by this evidence, given to shew that
God is in Him, that a nature, one in kind with that of God, was born
from God to subsist as God. Take again the words, That which
the Father hath given unto Me, is greater than all Ib. x.
29., and, I and the Father are
one Ib.
30.. To say
that the Father gave, is a confession that He received His
origin: but the unity of Himself with the Father is a property of
His nature derived from that origin. Take another instance, He
hath given all judgment unto the Son, that all may honour the Son even
as they honour the Father Ib. v.
22, 23.. He
acknowledges that the judgment is given to Him, and therefore He does
not put His birth in the background: but He claims equal honour
with the Father, and therefore He does not resign His nature. Yet
another example, I am in the Father, and the Father is in
Me Ib. xiv. 11; cf. x. 38., and, The
Father is greater than I Ib. xiv.
28.. The One is
in the Other: recognise, then, the divinity of God, the Begotten
of God: the Father is greater than He: perceive, then, His
acknowledgment of the Father’s authority. In the same way
He says, The Son can do nothing of Himself but what He hath seen the
Father doing: for what things soever He doeth, these the Son also
doeth in like manner Ib. v.
19.. He doeth
nothing of Himself: that is, in accordance with His birth the
Father prompts His actions: yet what things soever the Father
doeth, these the Son also doeth in like manner; that is, He subsists as
nothing less than God, and by the Father’s omnipotent nature
residing in Him, can do all that God the Father does. All is
uttered in agreement with His unity of Spirit with the Father, and the
properties of that nature, which He possesses by virtue of His
birth. That birth, which brought Him into being, constituted Him
divine, and His being reveals the consciousness of that divine
nature. God the Son confesses God His Father, because He was born
of Him; but also, because He was born, He inherits the whole nature of
God.