of security and stability were added to wealth, whom would they have spared? From whom
would they have refrained? From what widows? From what orphans? From what poor?
21. Wherefore let us not consider riches to be a great good; for the great good is, not to
possess money, but to possess the fear of God and all manner of piety. Behold, now if there
were any righteous man here, having great boldness toward God,1111 notwithstanding he
might be the poorest of mortals, he would be sufficient to liberate us from present evils! For
he only needed to spread forth his hands towards heaven, and to call upon God, and this
cloud would pass away! But now gold is treasured up in abundance; and yet it is more useless
than mere clay for the purpose of deliverance from the impending calamities! Nor is it only
in a peril of this kind; but should disease or death, or any such evil befall us, the impotency
of wealth is fully proved, since it is at a loss, and has no consolation of its own to offer us
amidst these events.
22. There is one thing in which wealth seems to have an advantage over poverty, viz.
that it lives in a state of daily luxury, and is supplied with an abundance of pleasure in its
banquets. This however may also be seen exemplified at the table of the poor; and these
enjoy there a pleasure superior to that of the rich. And marvel not at this, nor think what I
say a paradox; for I will make the matter clear to you from the evidence of facts. Ye know
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of course, and ye all confess that in feasts it is not the nature of the viands, but the disposition
of those who feast upon them, which usually causes the pleasure; for instance, when any
one comes to the table hungry, the food will taste sweeter than any delicacy, or condiment,
or a thousand exquisite preparations for the palate, although it may be the most common
article of diet. But he who without tarrying for necessity, or first waiting till he is hungry,
(as the custom is with the wealthy), when he comes to the table, notwithstanding he finds
the most refined dainties spread before him, has no sensation of pleasure, his appetite not
being previously excited. And that you may learn that this is the actual state of the case, be-
sides that you are all witnesses to it, let us hear the Scripture telling us the same truth; “The
full soul,” it is said, “loaths the honey comb, but to the hungry soul every bitter thing is
sweet.”1112 Yet what can be sweeter than honey, and the honey comb? Still he saith it is not
sweet to the man that is not hungry. And what can be more disagreeable than bitter things?
And yet to those who are poverty stricken they are sweet. But that the poor come to the
meal with need and hunger, and that the rich do not wait for this is manifest, I suppose, to
every one. Hence they do not reap the fruit of a genuine and unmixed pleasure. Nor is it
only in the article of food, but any one may perceive that the same thing occurs with respect
to drinks; and as in the one case hunger is the cause of pleasure, far more than the quality
of the viands, so also in the other, thirst usually makes the draught sweetest, although what
1111 παῤῥησἴαν, as is said of Timothy, Hom. I. 5. Comp. James v. 16.
1112 Prov. xxvii. 7.
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Homily II