be of mere natural regulation; but remaining within its limits, it lifts up its voice, and is in
tumult, and roars aloud, and raises its waves to a prodigious height. But when it comes to
the shores, and beholds the sand, it breaks up, and returns back again within itself; teaching
thee, by both these things, that it is not the work of nature that it remains within its
boundaries, but the work of Him whose power restrains it! For this cause accordingly He
hath made the wall feeble; and hath not encompassed these shores with wood, or stone, or
mountains, lest thou shouldest impute the regulation of the elements to such things. And,
therefore, God Himself, upbraiding the Jews with this very circumstance, said, “Fear ye not
Me, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea that it cannot pass it.”1428 But the
marvellous thing is not this only, that He hath made a great and admirable world; and that
He hath compacted it in a way above the usual course of nature; but that He hath also con-
stituted it out of opposite things; such as hot and cold, dry and moist, fire and water, earth
and air, and that these contrary elements, of which this whole universe consists, though
continually at strife one with another, are not consumed of one another. The fire hath not
overrun and burnt up all things; the water hath not overflowed and drowned the whole
earth. With respect to our bodies, however, these effects really take place; and upon the in-
crease of the bile, fever is generated; and the whole animal frame sustains an injury; and
when there is a superabundance of phlegm, many diseases are produced which destroy the
animal. But in the case of the universe, nothing of this kind happens; but each thing remains
held as it were by a kind of bridle and band; preserving, by the will of the Creator, its own
boundaries; and their strife becomes a source of peace to the whole. Are not these things
evident even to a blind man? and are not even the simple easily able to comprehend, that
they were made, and are upheld, by some Providence? For who is so silly and senseless, that
beholding such a mass of substances, such beauty, such combination, the continual strife
of such vast elements, their opposition, and yet durability, would not reason with himself
and say, “If there were not some Providence to uphold the mass of these bodies, not permit-
ting the universe to fall to pieces, it could not remain; it could not have been lasting. So
perfect is the order of the seasons, such the harmony of the day and night, so many the kinds
of brute animals, and plants, and seeds, and herbs, that preserve their course, and yet, to
the present day, none has ever fallen into decay or sudden dissolution.
10. We might continue to speak not only of these things, but also of many others, which
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are even more profound; and might moralise even upon the Creation itself; but reserving
these subjects for the morrow,1429 let us earnestly endeavour to retain what has been said,
and to convey it to the rest.1430 I know indeed, that the abstruseness of these speculations
1428 Jer. v. 22.
1429 Or the next day of preaching.
1430 See his request.
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Homily IX