62. And be not deceived or
deluded with vain hopes by that which is said by some ignorant and most
presumptuous pretenders,
3827
that they are born of God, and are
not subject to the decrees of fate; that His palace lies open to them
if they lead a life of temperance, and that after death as men, they
are restored without hindrance, as if to their father’s abode;
nor
by that
which the Magi
3828
assert, that they have intercessory
prayers, won over by which some powers make the way easy to those who
are striving to mount to heaven; nor
by that
which Etruria holds
out in the Acherontic books,
3829
that souls become divine, and are
freed from the law
3830
of death, if the blood of certain
animals is offered to certain deities. These are empty delusions,
and excite vain desires. None but the Almighty God can preserve
souls; nor is there any one besides who can give them length of days,
and grant to them also a spirit which shall never die,
3831
except He
who alone is immortal and ever
lasting, and restricted by no limit of
time. For since all the gods, whether those who are real, or
those who are merely said to be from hearsay and conjecture, are
immortal and everlasting by His good-will and free gift, how can it be
that others
3832
are able to
give that which they themselves have,
3833
while they have it as the gift of
another, bestowed by a greater power? Let Etruria sacrifice what
victims it may, let the wise deny themselves all the pleasures of
life,
3834
let the
Magi soften and soothe all
lesser
powers,
yet
, unless
souls have received from the Lord of all things that which reason
demands, and
does so
by
His
command, it
3835
will hereafter deeply repent having
made itself a laughing-stock,
3836
when it begins to feel the
approach
3837
of
death.
3827
So most edd., reading
sciolis
, from the emendation of
Gelenius; but the
ms.
, first five edd., Hild.,
and Oehler read
scholis
—“by some schools, and
(these) arrogating very much to themselves.”
3828
Cf. ch. 13, p. 439; Plato,
Rep.
, ii. st. p. 364, where
Glaucon speaks of certain fortune-telling vagrant seers, who persuade
the rich that they have power with the gods, by means of charms and
sacrifices, to cleanse from guilt; and also Origen,
contra
Cels.
, i. 69, where the Magi are spoken of as being on familiar
terms with evil powers, and thus able to accomplish whatever is within
these spirits’ power.
3829
Mentioned by Servius (on
Æn.
, viii. 399) as composed
by Tages, cap. 69 [p. 460,
supra
], and seemingly
containing directions as to expiatory sacrifices.
3830
Pl.
3831
Lit., “a spirit of perpetuity.”
3832
i.e., than the Supreme God.
3833
Lit., “are.”
3834
Lit., “all human things.”
3835
i.e., reason.
3836
The
ms.
reads
fuisse me
risui
, which has no meaning; corrected,
fuisse irrisui
in
most edd., and
derisui
by Meursius, Hild., and Oehler,—the
sense being in either case as above.
3837
Lit., “when it begins to approach to the feeling,”
cum
ad sensum
; so read by Gelenius for the unintelligible
ms.
cum absens cum
.