IV. Therefore we must begin again
thus. It is difficult to conceive God but to define Him in words
is an impossibility, as one of the Greek teachers of Divinity Plato, Tim., 28 E. taught, not unskilfully, as it appears to
me; with the intention that he might be thought to have apprehended
Him; in that he says it is a hard thing to do; and yet may escape being
convicted of ignorance because of the impossibility of giving
expression to the apprehension. But in my opinion it is
impossible to express Him, and yet more impossible to conceive
Him. For that which may be conceived may perhaps be made clear by
language, if not fairly well, at any rate imperfectly, to any one who
is not quite deprived of his hearing, or slothful of
understanding. But to comprehend the whole of so great a Subject
as this is quite impossible and impracticable, not merely to the
utterly careless and ignorant, but even to those who are highly
exalted, and who love God, and in like manner to every created nature;
seeing that the darkness of this world and the thick covering of the
flesh is an obstacle to the full understanding of the truth. I do
not know whether it is the same with the higher natures and purer
Intelligences No one doubts, say the
Benedictine Editors, that the Angels do see God, and that men, too,
will see Him, when they attain to Eternal Bliss. S. Thomas (Summa
I. qu. xii. 4) argues that the Angels have cognition of God’s
Essence not by nature but by grace: but yet (Ib. qu. lvi. 3) that
they have by nature a certain cognition of Him, as represented and as
it were mirrored in their own essence; though not the actual vision of
His Essence. The Angel, he says again (Ib. qu. lxiv. 1) has a
higher cognition of God than man has, on account of the perfection of
his intellect; and this cognition remains even in the fallen
Angels. which because of
their nearness to God, and because they are illumined with all His
Light, may possibly see, if not the whole, at any rate more perfectly
and distinctly than we do; some perhaps more, some less than others, in
proportion to their rank.