5. And again, “My Father is greater
than I.”
John xiv. 28. This passage
is also employed by the ungrateful creatures, the brood of the evil
one. I believe that even from this passage the consubstantiality
of the Son with the Father is set forth. For I know that
comparisons may properly be made between things which are of the same
nature. We speak of angel as greater than angel, of man as juster
than man, of bird as fleeter than bird. If then comparisons are
made between things of the same species, and the Father by comparison
is said to be greater than the Son, then the Son is of the same
substance as the Father. But there is another sense underlying
the expression. In what is it extraordinary that He who “is
the Word and was made flesh”
John i. 14. confesses His
Father to be greater than Himself, when He was seen in glory inferior
to the angels, and in form to men? For “Thou hast made him
a little lower than the angels,”
Ps. viii. 5.
and again “Who was made a little lower than the
angels,”
Heb. ii. 9. and “we saw
Him and He had neither form nor comeliness, his form was deficient
beyond all men.”
Isa. liii. 2,
3, LXX. All this He
endured on account of His abundant loving kindness towards His work,
that He might save the lost sheep and bring it home when He had saved
it, and bring back safe and sound to his own land the man who went down
from Jerusalem to Jericho and so fell among thieves. cf.
Luke x. 30. Will the heretic cast in His teeth the
manger out of which he in his unreasonableness was fed by the Word of
reason? Will he, because the carpenter’s son had no bed to
lie on, complain of His being poor? This is why the Son is less
than the Father; for your sakes He was made dead to free you from death
and make you sharer in heavenly life. It is just as though any
one were to find fault with the physician for stooping to sickness, and
breathing its foul breath, that he may heal the sick.