Epistle XXIX.
To Eulogius, Bishop of Alexandria.
Gregory to Eulogius, &c.
An address from a learned man is always profitable,
because the hearer either learns what he had known himself to be
ignorant of, or, what is more, comes to know what he did not know he
had been ignorant of. A hearer of the latter kind I have now
become, your most holy Blessedness having been minded to write to me,
asking me to send you the acts of all the martyrs, which were collected
in the times of Constantine, of pious memory, by Eusebius of
Cæsarea. But before receiving the letter of your Blessedness
I did not know of these acts, whether they had been collected, or
whether not. I therefore give thanks that, instructed by your
most holy teaching, I have begun to know what I was ignorant of.
For beside what is contained about the acts of the holy martyrs in the
books of the same Eusebius, I am not aware of any collections in the
archives of this our Church, or in the libraries of the city of Rome,
unless it be some few things collected in one single volume. We
have indeed the names of almost all the martyrs, with their passions
assigned to particular days, collected in one volume; and we celebrate
the solemnities of mass on such days in commemoration of them.
Yet it is not indicated in this volume who each was, and how he
suffered; but only his name, the place, and day, of his passion are put
down. Hence it results that many of divers countries and
provinces are known to have been crowned with martyrdom, as I have
said, through their several days. But these we believe you
have. That, however, which you wish to have sent to you we have
sought for, but have not found; but, though we have not found it, we
will still search, and, if it can be found, will send it.
With regard to
what you write about the timber being short in length, the cause was in
the kind of ship by which it was sent; for, if a larger ship had come,
we could have sent larger pieces of timber. But as to your saying
that, if we send larger pieces, you will pay for them, we thank you
indeed for your liberality, but we are precluded from accepting a
price, since the Gospel forbids it. For we do not buy the timber
which we send; and how can we accept a price, when it is written,
Freely ye have received, freely give
(
Matth. x. 8
)? We have therefore sent now
through the shipmaster timber of short length in accordance with the
size of the ship, whereof a notice is subjoined. Next year,
however, should it please Almighty
God
, we
will prepare larger pieces.
We have received with the kindliness wherewith it
was sent the blessing of Saint Mark the Evangelist, nay, it may be said
more truly, of Saint Peter the Apostle
1751
;
and, greeting you well, we beg your Blessedness to deign to pray for
us, that so we may be counted worthy to be soon delivered from present
evils, and not to be excluded from future joys.
1751
Cf. VII. 40, for
Gregory’s view of the sees of Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch,
jointly representing the see of St. Peter.