Chapter XXXVII.—Illusive Appearance of the Moon.
And they make moon and stars appear on the ceiling
after this manner. In the central part of the ceiling, having
fastened a mirror, placing a dish full of water equally (with the
mirror) in the central portion of the floor, and setting in a central
place likewise a candle, emitting a faint light from a higher position
than the dish,—in this way, by reflection, (the magician) causes
the moon to appear by the mirror. But frequently, also, they
suspend on high from the ceiling, at a distance, a drum,
266
but which, being covered with some
garment, is concealed by the accomplice, in order that (the heavenly
body) may not appear before the (proper) time. And afterwards
placing a candle (within the drum), when the magician gives the signal
to the accomplice, he removes so much of the covering as may be
sufficient for effecting an imitation representing the figure of the
moon as it is at that particular time. He smears, however, the
luminous parts of the drum with cinnabar and gum;
267
and having pared around the neck and
bottom of a flagon
268
of glass
ready behind, he puts a candle in it, and places around it some of the
requisite contrivances for making the figures shine, which some one of
the accomplices has concealed on high; and on receiving the signal, he
throws down from above the contrivances, so to make the moon appear
descending from the sky.
And the same result is achieved by means of a jar
in sylvan localities.
269
For it is by means of a jar that the
tricks in a house are performed. For having set up an altar,
subsequently is (placed upon it) the jar, having a lighted lamp; when,
however, there are a greater number of lamps, no such sight is
displayed. After then the enchanter invokes the moon, he orders
all the lights to be extinguished, yet that one be left faintly
burning; and then the light, that which streams from the jar, is
reflected on the ceiling, and furnishes to those present a
representation of the moon; the mouth of the jar being kept covered for
the time which it would seem to require, in order that the
representation of full moon should be exhibited on the
ceiling.
266
Or,
“suspending a drum, etc., covered with,” etc.; or
“frequently placing on an elevated position a drum.”
For
πόῤῥωθεν
, which
is not here easy of explanation, some read
τορνωθὲν
, others
πορπωθὲν
, i.e.,
fastened with buckles; others,
πόῤῥω
τεθὲν
.
267
Schneidewin, but not the Abbe Cruice, thinks there is a hiatus
here.
268
There
are different readings: (1)
ἐτυμολογικῆς
;
(2)
ἔτι
ὁλοκλήρου
; (3)
ὑαλουργικῆς
,
i.e., composed of glass. (See next note.)
269
The Abbe
Cruice properly remarks that this has no meaning here. He would
read
ὑαλώδεσι
τόποις
, or by means of glass
images.