We cannot tell when or by whom these Epistles were fabricated. They have been thought
to betray the same hand as the longer and interpolated form of the seven Epistles which are
generally regarded as genuine. And some have conceived that the writer who gave forth to the
world the " Apostolic Constitutions " under the name of Clement, was probably the author of
these letters falsely ascribed to Ignatius, as well as of the longer recension of the seven Epistles
which are mentioned by Eusebius.