Chapter VI.—Of the Harmony Characterizing the Accounts Which These Evangelists
Give of What Happened When the Lord Was Led Away to the House of the High Priest, as
Also of the Occurrences Which Took Place Within the Said House After He Was Conducted
There in the Nighttime, and in Particular of the Incident of Peter’s Denial.
19. In the line of Matthew’s narrative we come next upon this statement: “And they that
laid hold on Jesus led Him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders
were assembled.”1288 We learn, however, from John that He was conducted first to Annas,
the father-in-law of Caiaphas.1289 On the other hand, Mark and Luke omit all mention of
the name of the high priest.1290 Moreover [we find that] He was led away bound. For, as
John informs us, there were at hand there, in the multitude, a tribune and a cohort, and the
servants of the Jews.1291 Then in Matthew we have these words: “But Peter followed Him
afar off unto the high priest’s palace, and went in and sat with the servants to see the end.”1292
To this passage in the narrative Mark makes this addition: “And he warmed himself at the
fire.”1293 Luke also makes a statement which amounts to the same, thus: “Peter followed
afar off: and when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were sat down together,
Peter sat down among them.”1294 And John proceeds in these terms: “And Simon Peter
followed Jesus, and so did another disciple. That disciple (namely, that other) was known
unto the high priest, and went in (as John also tells us) with Jesus into the palace of the high
priest. But Peter (as the same John adds) stood at the door without. Then went out that
other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto her that kept the door,
and brought in Peter.”1295 For the last fact we are thus indebted to John’s narrative. And in
this way we see how it came about that Peter also got inside, and was within the hall, as the
other evangelists mention.1296
20. Then Matthew’s report goes on thus: “Now the chief priests and elders and all the
council sought false witness against Jesus, to put Him to death, but found none: yea, though
many false witnesses came, yet found they none.”1297 Mark comes in here with the explan-
1288 Matt. xxvi. 57.
1289 John xviii. 13.
1290 Mark xiv. 53; Luke xxii. 54.
1291 John xviii. 12.
1292 Matt. xxvi. 58.
1293 Mark xiv. 54.
1294 Luke xxii. 54, 55.
1295 John xviii. 15–18.
1296 [It is implied here that the denials of Peter took place in the house of Annas, and also that Matthew and
Mark, in their account of the night examination, refer to the same event described by John (xviii. 19–23). The
objection to this is found in the explicit statement of Matthew (xxvi. 57) in regard to Caiaphas.—R.]
1297 Matt. xxvi. 59, 60.
Of the Harmony Characterizing the Accounts Which These Evangelists Give of What Happened When the Lord Was Led Away to the House of the High Priest, as Also of the Occurrences Which Took Place Within the Said House After He Was Conducted There in the Nighttime, and in Particular of the Incident of Peter’s Denial.
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Of the Harmony Characterizing the Accounts Which These Evangelists Give…