hypocrisy of the Jews of which we have already spoken, whose destruction he saw to be
impending, he said,” God shall smite thee, thou whited wall.” 212 But the prophets especially
are accustomed to predict future events under the figure of one uttering an imprecation,
just as they have often foretold those things which were to come under the figure of past
time: as is the case, for example, in that passage, “Why have the nations raged, and the
peoples imagined vain things?”213 For he has not said, Why will the heathen rage, and the
people imagine vain things? although he was not mentioning those things as if they were
already past, but was looking forward to them as yet to come. Such also is that passage,
“They have parted my garments among them, and have cast lots upon my vesture:”214 for
here also he has not said, They will part my garments among them, and will cast lots upon
my vesture. And yet no one finds fault with these words, except the man who does not per-
ceive that variety of figures in speaking in no degree lessens the truth of facts, and adds very
much to the impressions on our minds.
212 See above chap. xix. 58.
213 Ps. ii. 1. The English version employs the present tense.
214 Ps. xxii. 18.
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Chapter XXI