9. And what comes to pass after this?
He says next, When therefore ye see the abomination of desolation,
which was spoken of by Daniel the Prophet, standing in the Holy Place,
let him that readeth understand Ib. v.
15.. And
again, Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is the Christ,
or, Lo, there; believe it not Ib. v.
23.. Hatred
of the brethren makes room next for Antichrist; for the devil prepares
beforehand the divisions among the people, that he who is to come may
be acceptable to them. But God forbid that any of Christ’s
servants here, or elsewhere, should run over to the enemy!
Writing concerning this matter, the Apostle Paul gave a manifest sign,
saying, For that day shall not come, except there came first the
falling away, and the man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition, who
opposeth and exalteth himself against all that is called God, or that
is worshipped; so that he sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself
that he is God. Remember ye not that when I was yet with you, I
told you these things? And now ye know that which restraineth, to
the end that he may be revealed in his own season. For the
mystery of iniquity doth already work, only there is one that
restraineth now, until he be taken out of the way. And then shall
the lawless one be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus shall slay with the
breath of His mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of His
coming. Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan,
with all power and signs and lying wonders, and with all deceit of
unrighteousness for them that are perishing 2 Thess. ii. 3–10.. Thus wrote Paul, and now is the
falling away. For men have fallen away from the right
faith The prediction was
supposed by earlier Fathers to refer to a personal Antichrist whom they
expected to come speedily. See Justin M. (Tryph. §
110: ὁ τῆς
ἀποστασίας
ἄνθρωπος;
ib. § 32: “He who is to speak blasphemous and
daring things against the Most High is already at the
doors.” Iren. Hær. V. 25. Cyril in
this passage regards the heresies of his time as the apostasy in
general, but looks also for a personal Antichrist: (§§
11, 12).; and some preach the identity of the Son
with the Father υἱοπατορία
. On this contemptuous name for Sabellianism, see Cat. iv. 8; xi.
16. The Third (Eusebian) Confession, or Third of Antioch,
a.d. 341, anathematizes any who hold the
doctrines of Marcellus of Ancyra or Sabellius, or Paul of Samosata
(Athan. de Synodis, § 24 note 10, p. 462, in this
Series, and Mr. Robertson’s Prolegomena, p. xliv.).
In the Ecthesis, or Statement of Faith, § 2,
Athanasius writes: “Neither do we hold a Son-Father, as do
the Sabellians, calling Him of one but (a sole and?) not the
same essence, and thus destroying the existence of the
Son.” As to Marcellus, see Athanasius, Hist.
Arian. § 6 (p. 271), and the letter of Julius in the
Apologia c. Arian. § 32 (p. 116): also notes 3, 4 on
§ 27 below., and others dare to
say that Christ was
brought into being out of nothing See Athanasius, De
Synod. § 15: “Arius and those with him thought and
professed thus: ‘God made the Son out of nothing, and
called Him His Son:’” and Expos. Fidei,
§ 2: “We do not regard as a creature, or thing made,
or as made out of nothing, God the Creator of all, the Son of God, the
true Being from the true Being, the Alone from the Alone, inasmuch as
the like glory and power was eternally and conjointly begotten of the
Father.” The 4th (Eusebian) Confession, or 4th of Antioch,
a.d. 342, ends thus: “Those who
say that the Son was from nothing,.…the Catholic Church regards
as aliens.”. And
formerly the heretics were manifest; but now the Church is filled with
heretics in disguise Athan. Adversus
Arianos, Or. i. 1: “One heresy and that the last which
has now risen as forerunner of Antichrist, the Arian as it is called,
considering that other heresies, her elder sisters, have been openly
proscribed, in her craft and cunning affects to array herself in
Scripture language, like her father the devil, and is forcing her way
back into the Church’s paradise, &c.” The
supposed date of this Oration is 8 or 10 years later than that of
Cyril’s Lectures.. For men have
fallen away from the truth, and have itching ears 2 Tim. iv. 3.. Is it a plausible discourse? all
listen to it gladly. Is it a word of correction? all turn away
from it. Most have departed from right words, and rather choose
the evil, than desire the good A reading
supported by the best mss. and approved by the
Benedictine Editor gives a different sense, “and rather choose to
seem than resolve to be,” inverting the proverb
“esse quam videri.”. This
therefore is the falling away, and the enemy is soon to be
looked for: and meanwhile he has in part begun to send forth his
own forerunners In the passage quoted
above in note 5 the Arian heresy is called a “forerunner”
(πρόδρομος)
of Antichrist., that he may then
come prepared upon the prey. Look therefore to thyself, O man,
and make safe thy soul. The Church now charges thee before the
Living God; she declares to thee the things concerning Antichrist
before they arrive. Whether they will happen in thy time we know
not, or whether they will happen after thee we know not; but it is well
that, knowing these things, thou shouldest make thyself secure
beforehand.