Letter CCXXXVII.
This letter was addressed to Ceretius, a
bishop, who had sent to Augustin certain apocryphal writings, on
which the Spanish heretical sect called Priscillianists
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founded
some of their doctrines. Ceretius had especially directed his
attention to a hymn which they alleged to have been composed by the
Lord Jesus Christ, and given by Him to His disciples on that night
on which He was betrayed, when they sang an “hymn” before going
out to the Mount of Olives. The length of the letter precludes its
insertion here, but we believe it will interest many to read the
few lines of this otherwise long-forgotten hymn, which Augustin has
here preserved. They are as follows:—
“Salvare volo et salvari volo;
Solvere volo et solvi volo;
Ornare volo et ornari volo;
Generari volo;
Cantare volo, saltate cuncti:
Plangere volo, tundite vos omnes:
Lucerna sum tibi, ille qui me vides;
Janua sum tibi, quicunque me pulsas;
Qui vides quod ago, tace opera mea;
Verbo illusi cuncta et non sum illusus in
totum.”
The reader who ponders these extracts, and remembers
the occasion on which the hymn is alleged to have been composed,
will agree with us that Augustin employs a very unnecessary fulness
of argument in devoting several paragraphs to demolish the claims
advanced on its behalf as a revelation more profound and sacred
than anything contained in the canonical Scriptures. Augustin also
brings against the Priscillianists the charge of justifying perjury
when it might be of service in concealing their real opinions, and
quotes a line in which, as he had heard from some who once belonged
to that sect, the lawfulness of such deceitful conduct was
taught:—
“Jura, perjura, secretum prodere noli.”
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See p. 268, note 6.