Chap. VI.
“Hear,” he answered: “the Son of God is not in the form277 of a slave, but in great power
and might.” “How so, sir?” I said; “I do not understand.” “Because,” he answered, “God
planted the vineyard, that is to say, He created the people, and gave them to His Son; and
the Son appointed His angels over them to keep them; and He Himself purged away their
sins, having suffered many trials and undergone many labours, for no one is able to dig
without labour and toil. He Himself, then, having purged away the sins of the people, showed
them the paths of life278 by giving them the law which He received from His Father. [You
see,” he said, “that He is the Lord of the people, having received all authority from His
Father.279] And why the Lord took His Son as councillor, and the glorious angels, regarding
the heirship of the slave, listen. The holy, pre-existent Spirit, that created every creature,
God made to dwell in flesh, which He chose.280 This flesh, accordingly, in which the Holy
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Spirit dwelt, was nobly subject to that Spirit, walking religiously and chastely, in no respect
defiling the Spirit; and accordingly, after living281 excellently and purely, and after labouring
and co-operating with the Spirit, and having in everything acted vigorously and courageously
along with the Holy Spirit, He assumed it as a partner with it. For this conduct282 of the
flesh pleased Him, because it was not defiled on the earth while having the Holy Spirit. He
took, therefore, as fellow-councillors His Son and the glorious angels, in order that this
flesh, which had been subject to the body without a fault, might have some place of tabernacle,
and that it might not appear that the reward [of its servitude had been lost283], for the flesh
277 [Phil. ii. 7. But no longer is He such.]
278 [Heb. i. 3; Ps. xvi. 11]
279 The sentence in brackets is omitted in Lips. And Æth., occurs in Vat. And Pal.
280 This passage varies in each of the forms in which it has come down, and is corrupt in most, if not in all.
The Vatican (Lat.) has, “Because the messenger hears the Holy Spirit, which was the first of all that was poured
(infusus) into a body in which God might dwell. For understanding (intellectus) placed it in a body as seemed
proper to Him.” The Pal. reads: “For that Holy Spirit which was created pure [first] of all in a body in which it
might dwell, God made and appointed a chosen body which pleased Him.” The Æth. reads: “The Holy Spirit,
who created all things, dwelt in a body in which He wished to dwell.” [See Grabe’s collation and emendation
here, in Wake’s translation.]
281 The Vatican renders this sentence: “This body, therefore, into which the Holy Spirit was led, was subject
to that Spirit, walking rightly, modestly, and chastely, and did not at all defile that Spirit. Since, then, that body
had always obeyed the Holy Spirit, and had laboured rightly and chastely with it, and had not at any time given
way, that wearied body passed its time as a slave; but having strongly approved itself along with the Holy Spirit,
it was received unto God.” The Palatine is similar. The Æth. reads: “That body served well in righteousness and
purity, nor did it ever defile that Spirit, and it became His partner, since that body pleased God.”
282 πορεία. Vatican, potens cursus.
283 The passages within brackets are omitted by Lips. and Æth.
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Similitude Fifth. Of True Fasting and Its Reward: Also of Purity of Bo…