8. Say, I pray
you,—that Peta, Puta, Patella may graciously favour you,—if
there were no
4122
bees at all on
the earth then, or if we men were born without bones, like some worms,
would there be no goddess Mellonia;
4123
or would Ossilago, who gives bones
their solidity, be without a name of her own? I ask truly, and
eagerly inquire whether you think that gods, or men, or bees, fruits,
twigs, and the rest, are the more ancient in nature, time, long
duration? No man will doubt that you say that the gods precede
all things whatever by countless ages and generations. But if it
is so, how, in the nature of things, can it be that, from things
produced afterwards, they received those names which are earlier in
point of time? or that the gods were charged with the care
4124
of those
things which were not yet produced, and assigned to be of use to
men? Or were the gods long without names; and was it only after
things began to spring up, and be on the earth, that you thought it
right that they should be called by these names
4125
and titles? And whence could you
have known what name to give to each, since you were wholly ignorant of
their existence; or that they possessed
any
fixed powers, seeing
that you were equally unaware which of them had any power, and over
what he should be placed to suit his divine might?
4122
Orelli omits
non
, following Oberthür.
4123
Both in this and the preceding chapter the
ms.
reads
Melonia.
4124
Lit., “obtained by lot the wardships.”
4125
Lit., “signs.”