83. You perceive what kind of teacher must be
found for the preservation or teaching of this gift, and we can find
him, if you assist by unanimity, if you forgive one
another should any one think himself
injured by another. For it is not the only kind of justice, not
to injure him who has not injured us, but also to forgive him who has
most injured us. We are often injured by the fraud of another, by
the guile of a neighbour; do we consider it a mark of virtue, to avenge
guile by guile, or to repay fraud by fraud? For if justice is a
virtue it should be free from offence, and should not repel wickedness
by wickedness. For what virtue is it that the same thing should
be done by you which you yourself punish in another? That is the
spreading of wickedness not its punishment, for it makes no difference
whom one injures, whether a just man or an unjust, seeing one ought not
to injure anyone. Nor does it make any difference in what way one
bears ill will, whether from a desire of revenging oneself, or from a
wish to injure, since in neither case is ill will free from
blame. For to bear ill will is the same thing as to be unjust,
and so it is said to thee: “Bear not ill will amongst those
that bear ill will, and emulate not those that do
unrighteousness;” Ps. xxxvii.
[xxxvi.] 1. and above;
“I have hated the congregation of them that bear ill
will.” Ps. xxvi. [xxv.]
5. He
clearly comprehends all and makes no exception, he lays hold of ill
will and asks not the cause.