4. For since man is of twofold nature, soul
and body, the purification also is twofold, the one incorporeal for the
incorporeal part, and the other bodily for the body: the water
cleanses the body, and the Spirit seals the soul; that we may draw near
unto God, having our heart sprinkled by the Spirit, and our
body washed with pure water Heb. x. 22.. When going
down, therefore, into the water, think not of the bare element, but
look for salvation by the power of the Holy Ghost: for without
both thou canst not possibly be made perfect See the note on
“the twofold grace perfected by water and the Spirit,” at
the end of this Lecture.. It is not I that say this, but the
Lord Jesus Christ, who has the power in this matter: for He
saith, Except a man be born anew (and He adds the words) of
water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of
God John iii. 3.. Neither doth he that is baptized with
water, but not found worthy of the Spirit, receive the grace in
perfection; nor if a man be virtuous in his deeds, but receive not the
seal by water, shall he enter into the kingdom of heaven. A bold
saying, but not mine, for it is Jesus who hath declared it: and
here is the proof of the statement from Holy Scripture. Cornelius
was a just man, who was honoured with a vision of Angels, and had set
up his prayers and alms-deeds as a good memorial στηλή, Sept. A pillar of
stone, bearing an inscription, was a common form of memorial among the
Israelites and other ancient nations. See Dictionary of the
Bible, “Pillar.”
before God in heaven. Peter came, and the Spirit was poured out
upon them that believed, and they spake with other tongues, and
prophesied: and after the grace of the Spirit the Scripture saith
that Peter commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus
Christ Acts x. 48.; in order that, the
soul having been born again by faith S. Cyril considers
that Cornelius and his friends were regenerated, as the Apostles were,
apart from Baptism; as August. Serm. 269, n. 2, and
Chrysost. in Act. Apost. Hom. 25, seem to do.
R.W.C., the body also
might by the water partake of the grace.