Or “a
shining body”—lumen, not lux, as in other
places of this passage. St. Ambrose probably was unaware that
“radiance” or “effulgence” from an incandescent
or otherwise shining body is clue to the presence of the atmosphere, so
that his analogy requires modification when bodies shining in
vacuo come into the account. But with regard to these it may
be urged that the shining of the body may be taken as the sole object
of consideration, whilst it is fully admitted that the brightness and
the body, though separated for purposes of mental treatment and
thought, are not so in fact and actual reality. In the Book of
Wisdom, vii. 26, the Divine Wisdom is called “the brightness of
everlasting Light” (ἀταύγασμα
φωτὸς
αϊδίου)—These texts would
naturally suggest the ‘Light of Light’ (φῶς ἐκ
φωτός,) of the Nicene Creed. The
analogy of light and radiance is employed by many of the Fathers in
maintaining the doctrine of the Church, see Alford’s note on Heb.
i. 3.