3. But as it is the nature and endeavour of the
good and wise to prepare themselves wholly for securing either the
reality or the opportunity of some precious hope lest their
preparedness should in some respects fall short of that which they look
for,—so in like manner those who are filled with the madness of
heretical frenzy make it their chiefest anxiety to labour with all the
ingenuity of their impiety against the truth of pious faith, in order
that against those who are religious they may establish their own
irreligion; that they may surpass the hope of our life in the
hopelessness of their own, and that they may spend more thought over
false than we spend over true teaching. For against the pious
assertions of our faith they have carefully devised such objections of
their impious misbelief, as first to ask whether we believe in one God,
next, whether Christ also be God, lastly, whether the Father is greater
than the Son, in order that when they hear us confess that God is one
they may use our reply to shew that Christ cannot be God. For
they do not enquire concerning the Son whether He be God; all they wish
for in asking questions about Christ is to prove that He is not a Son,
that by entrapping men of simple faith they may through the belief in
one God divert them from the belief in Christ as God, on the ground
that God is no longer one if Christ also must be acknowledged as
God. Again with what subtlety of worldly wisdom do they contend
when they say, If God is one, whosoever that other shall be shewn to
be, he will not be God. For if there be another God He can no
longer be one, since nature does not permit that where there is another
there should be one only, or that where there is only one there should
be another. Afterwards, when by the crafty cunning of this
insidious argument they have misled those who are ready to believe and
listen, they then apply this proposition (as if they could now
establish it by an easier method), that Christ is God rather in name
than in nature, because this generic name in Him can destroy in none
that only true belief in one God: and they contend that through
this the Father is greater than the Son, because, the natures being
different, as there is but one God, the Father is greater from the
essential character of His nature; and that the Other is only called
Son while He is really a creature subsisting by the will of the Father,
because He is less than the Father; and also that He is not God,
because God being one does not admit of another God, since he who is
less must necessarily be of a nature alien from that of the person who
is greater. Again, how foolish they are in their attempts to lay
down a law for God when they maintain that no birth can take place from
one single being, because throughout the universe birth arises from the
union of two; moreover, that the unchangeable God cannot accord from
Himself birth to one who is born, because that which is changeless is
incapable of addition, nor can the nature of a solitary and single
being contain within itself the property of generation.