8. We have now exchanged the perils of a
harbourless coast for the storms of the open sea. We can neither
safely advance nor safely retreat, yet the way that lies before us has
greater hardships than that which lies behind. The Father is what
He is, and as He is manifested, so we must believe. The mind
shrinks in dread from treating of the Son; at every word I tremble lest
I be betrayed into treason. For He is the Offspring of the
Unbegotten, One from One, true from true, living from living, perfect
from perfect; the Power of Power, the Wisdom of Wisdom, the Glory of
Glory, the Likeness of the invisible God, the Image of the Unbegotten
Father. Yet in what sense can we conceive that the Only-begotten
is the Offspring of the Unbegotten? Repeatedly the Father cries
from heaven, This is My beloved Son in Whom I am well
pleased St. Matt. iii. 17; xvii. 5. Again in § 23 Hilary says
that these words were often repeated.. It is no
rending or severance, for He that begat is without passions, and He
that was born is the Image of the invisible God and bears witness,
The Father is in Me and I in the Father St. John x. 38.. It is no mere adoption, for He is
the true Son of God and cries, He that hath seen Me hath seen the
Father also Ib. xiv.
9.. Nor did He
come into existence in obedience to a command as did created things,
for He is the Only-begotten of the One God; and He has life in Himself,
even as He that begot Him has life, for He says, As the Father hath
life in Himself, even so gave He to the Son to have life in
Himself Ib. v.
26.. Nor is there
a portion of the Father resident in the Son, for the Son bears witness,
All things that the Father hath are Mine Ib. xvi.
15., and
again, And all things that are Mine are Thine, and Thine are
Mine Ib.
xvii. 10. The
words which follow, “and Whatsoever the Father hath He Hath
given to the Son,” printed in the editions as a Scriptural
citation, are evidently a gloss which has crept into the text.
The words do not occur in Scripture, but are used by Hilary in §
10 of this Book., and the Apostle
testifies, For in Him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead
bodily Col. ii. 9.; and by the nature
of things a portion cannot possess the whole Omitting
esse.. He is the perfect Son of the
perfect Father, for He Who has all has given all to Him. Yet we
must not imagine that the Father did not give, because He still
possesses, or that He has lost, because He gave to the Son.