26. If any one perchance
thinks that we are speaking wicked calumnies, let him take the hooks of
the Thracian soothsayer,
4444
which you speak of as of divine
antiquity; and he will find that we are neither cunningly inventing
anything, nor seeking means to bring the holiness of the gods into
ridicule, and doing so: for we shall bring forward the very
verses which the son of Calliope uttered in Greek,
4445
and published abroad in his songs to
the human race throughout all ages:—
“With these words she at the same time drew
up her garments from the lowest
hem
,
And exposed to view
formatas inguinibus
res
,
Which Baubo grasping
4446
with hollow hand, for
Their appearance was infantile, strikes, touches
gently.
Then the goddess, fixing her orbs of august light,
Being softened, lays aside for a little the sadness of
her mind;
Thereafter she takes the cup in her hand, and
laughing,
Drinks off the whole draught of cyceon with
gladness.”
4447
What say you, O wise sons
of Erectheus?
4448
what, you
citizens of Minerva?
4449
The mind is eager to know with
what words you will defend what it is so dangerous to maintain, or what
arts you have by which to give safety to personages and causes wounded
so mortally. This
4450
is no false mistrust, nor are you assailed with lying
accusations:
4451
the
infamy of your Eleusinia is declared both by their base beginnings and
by the records of ancient literature, by the very signs, in fine, which
you use when questioned in receiving the sacred things,—“I
have fasted, and drunk the draught;
4452
I have taken out of the
mystic
cist,
4453
and put into
the wicker-basket; I have received again, and transferred to the little
chest.”
4454
4444
Orpheus, under whose name there was current in the time of Arnobius an
immense mass of literature freely used, and it is probable sometimes
supplemented, by Christian writers. Cf. c. 19.
4445
Lit, “put forth with Greek mouth.”
4446
Lit., “tossing.”
4447
It may be well to observe that Arnobius differs from the Greek
versions of these lines found in Clem. Alex. (vol. ii. p. 177) and
Eusebius (
Præpar. Evang.
ii. 3), omitting all mention of
Iacchus, who is made very prominent by them; and that he does not
adhere strictly to metrical rules, probably, as Heraldus pointed out,
because, like the poets of that age, he paid little heed to questions
of quantity. Whether Arnobius has merely paraphrased the original
as found in Clement and Eusebius, or had a different version of them
before him, is a question which can only be discussed by means of a
careful comparison between the Greek and Latin forms of the verses with
the context in both cases.
4448
So LB., Hild., and Oehler, reading
Erechthidæ
O
(inserted by Hild.) for the
ms.
erithideo.
4449
i.e., Athenians.
4450
The
ms.
, 1st ed., Hild., and Oehler
read
ita
—“It is thus not,” etc.; the
others as above,
ista.
4451
Delatione calumniosa
. [Conf. vol. ii. p. 175, col. 2.]
4452
Cyceon
. [P. 499,
supra
, and 503,
infra
.]
4453
The
ms.
reads
exci-ta
,
corrected as above,
ex cista
, in the margins of Ursinus.
4454
[It
is a pity that all this must be retailed anew after Clement, vol. ii.
pp. 175, 177, notes.]