6. And wouldest thou be persuaded that He
came to His passion willingly? others, who foreknow it not, die
unwillingly; but He spoke before of His passion: Behold, the
Son of man is betrayed to be crucified Ib. xxvi.
2.. But knowest thou wherefore this
Friend of man shunned not death? It was lest the whole world
should perish in its sins. Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and
the Son of man shall be betrayed, and shall be crucified Ib. xx.
18.; and again, He stedfastly set His face to
go to Jerusalem Luke ix. 5.. And wouldest
thou know certainly, that the Cross is a glory to Jesus? Hear His
own words, not mine. Judas had become ungrateful to the Master of
the house, and was about to betray Him. Having but just now gone
forth from the table, and drunk His cup of blessing, in return for that
drought of salvation he sought to shed righteous blood. He who
did eat of His bread, was lifting up his heel against Him Ps. xli. 9.; his hands were but lately receiving the
blessed gifts “τὰς
εὐλογίας. The
word has this meaning in Chrysostom and Cyril of Alexandria also;
afterwards it came to signify consecrated bread, distinct from that of
the Eucharist. Vid. Bingham, Antiq. xv. 4, §
3.” (R.W.C.)
The custom of sending the bread of the
Eucharist was forbidden in the latter part of the 4th century by the
Synod of Laodicea, Canon 14: “At Easter the Host shall no
more be sent into foreign dioceses as
eulogiae.” Bp. Hefele (Councils II. p.
308) says—“It was a custom in the ancient Church, not
indeed to consecrate, but to bless those of the several breads of the
same form laid on the altar which were not needed for the Communion,
and to employ them partly for the maintenance of the Clergy, and partly
for distributing them to those of the faithful who did not communicate
at the Mass.” See Eusebius (Hist. Eccles. V.
24), with the note thereon in this Series., and presently for
the wages of betrayal he was plotting His death. And being
reproved, and having heard that word, Thou hast said Matt. xxvi. 25., he again went out: then said Jesus,
The hour is come, that the Son of man should be
glorified John xii. 23.. Seest thou
how He knew the Cross to be His proper glory? What then, is
Esaias not ashamed of being sawn asunder See Cat. ii. 14, note
4.,
and shall Christ be ashamed of dying for the world? Now is the
Son of man glorified John xiii. 31.. Not that He
was without glory before: for He was glorified with the
glory which was before the foundation of the world Ib. xvii.
5.. He was ever glorified as God; but now
He was to be glorified in wearing the Crown of His patience. He
gave not up His life by compulsion, nor was He put to death by
murderous violence, but of His own accord. Hear what He
says: I have power to lay down My life, and I have power to
take it again Ib. x.
18.: I yield it
of My own choice to My enemies; for unless I chose, this could
not be. He came therefore of
His own set purpose to His passion, rejoicing in His noble deed,
smiling at the crown, cheered by the salvation of mankind; not ashamed
of the Cross, for it was to save the world. For it was no common
man who suffered, but God in man’s nature, striving for the prize
of His patience.