Prefatory Note.
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The
basis of the present
edition of Socrates’
Ecclesiastical History
is the
translation in Bagster’s series mentioned in the Introduction,
Part IV. The changes introduced, however, are numerous. The translation
was found unnecessarily free; so far as the needs of the English idiom
require freedom no fault could, of course, have been found with the
translation; but the divergences from the original in multitudes of
cases were not warranted by any such need; they were more probably
induced by the prevailing style of rhetoric common in the days when the
translation was made. The change which has gradually come about in this
respect called for modifications in the present edition. Many more
might have been introduced without damage to the work. But it was felt
that the scope and purpose of the edition only called for the most
necessary of these changes.
In the preparation of the notes the editions of Hussey
and Reading, containing Valesius’ and Reading’s
annotations, were freely used. Whenever a note was taken bodily from
these, it has been quoted and duly credited. It was thought best,
however, usually to condense and reduce the number and bulk of these
notes and introduce sparingly such new notes as were suggested by more
recent study in ecclesiastical history.
The Introduction is almost altogether dependent on the
literature quoted in Part I. The writer claims no original discovery
respecting Socrates or his work. The facts had been diligently
collected by his predecessors; he has simply rearranged them and put
them into expression such as, to his mind, suits the requirements of
the plan of the series.
A.C. Zenos.