3dly. The third, which is our receiving
him, I shall speak more briefly of. That which I first proposed of the
Spirit, considered as a Spirit of sanctification and a Spirit of
consolation, is here to be minded. Our receiving of him as a
Spirit of sanctification is a mere passive reception, as a vessel receives
water. He comes as the wind on Ezekiel’s dead bones, and makes them live;
he comes into dead hearts, and quickens them, by an act of his almighty
power: but now, as he is the Spirit of consolation, it is otherwise. In
this sense our Saviour tells us that the “world cannot receive him,”
John xiv. 17, “The world receiveth
him not, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him,
for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.” That it is the Spirit of
consolation, or the Spirit for consolation, that here is promised, is
evident from the close of the verse, where he is said then to be in them
when he is promised to them. He was in them as a Spirit of quickening and
sanctification when promised to them as a Spirit of comfort and
consolation, to abide with them for that purpose. Now, the power that is
here denied to be in the world, with the reason of it, that they
cannot receive the Spirit, because they know him not, is ascribed to
believers; — they can receive him, because they know him. So that
there is an active power to be put forth in his reception for consolation,
though not in his reception for regeneration and sanctification. And this
is the power of faith. So Gal. iii.
2, they received the Spirit by the hearing of faith; — the
preaching of the gospel, begetting faith in them, enabled them to receive
the Spirit. Hence, believing is put as the qualification of all our
receiving the Holy Ghost. John vii.
39, “This he spake of the Spirit, which they that believe on him
should receive.” It is believers that thus receive the Spirit; and they
receive him by faith. Now, there are three special acts of faith, whereby
it goes forth in the receiving of the Spirit. I shall but name them:—