To the Chorepiscopi. “A class of
ministers between bishops proper and presbyters, defined in the
Arabic version of the Nicene canons to be ‘loco episcopi
super villas et monasteria et sacerdotes
villarum;’ called into existence in the latter
part of the third century, and first in Asia Minor, in order to
meet the wants of episcopal supervision in the country parts of
the now enlarged dioceses without subdivision: first
mentioned in the Councils of Ancyra and Neo-Cæsarea
a.d. 314.” D.C.A. i.
354. Three mss. give the title
“to the bishops under him.” The Ben. Ed.
remarks: “Liquet Basilium agere de episcopis
sibi subditis. Nam qui proprie dicebantur chorepiscopi,
manus non ponebant, sed clero inferiores ministros ascribebant, ut
videre est in epist. sequenti. Sed tamen ipsi etiam
episcopi, qui Ecclesias metropoli subjectas regebant, interdum
vocabuntur chorepiscopi. Queritur enim Gregorius Naz. in
carmine De vita sua. quod a Basilio, qui quinquaginta
chorepiscopos sub se habebat, vilissimi oppiduli constitutus
episcopus fuisset.
τούτοις μ᾽ ὁ
πεντήκοντα
χωρεπισκόποις
στενούμενος
δέδωκεν
Hoc exemplo confirmatur vetustissimorum
codicum scriptura quam secuti sumus.