The seclusion of Basil in Pontus seemed to afford an
opportunity to his opponents in Cappadocia, and according to
Sozomen, vi.
15. Valens himself,
in 365, was moved to threaten Cæsarea with a visit by the
thought that the Catholics of Cappadocia were now deprived of the
aid of their strongest champion. Eusebius would have invoked
Gregory, and left Basil alone. Gregory, however, refused to
act without his friend, and, with much tact and good feeling,
succeeded in atoning the two offended parties. Greg.
Naz., Epp. xvi., xvii., xix., and Or.
xx. Eusebius at first resented
Gregory’s earnest advocacy of his absent friend, and was
inclined to resent what seemed the somewhat impertinent
interference of a junior. But Gregory happily appealed to
the archbishop’s sense of justice and superiority to the
common unwillingness of high dignitaries to accept counsel, and
assured him that in all that he had written on the subject he had
meant to avoid all possible offence, and to keep within the bounds
of spiritual and philosophic discipline. οὐκ
ὑβριστικῶς,
ἀλλὰ
πνευματικῶς
τε καὶ
φιλοσόφως. Basil returned to the metropolitan
city, ready to cooperate loyally with Eusebius, and to employ all
his eloquence and learning against the proposed Arian
aggression. To the grateful Catholics it seemed as though
the mere knowledge that Basil was in Cæsarea was enough to
turn Valens with his bishops to flight, Soz. vi.
15.
and the tidings, brought by a furious rider, of the revolt of
Procopius, Amm. Marc. xxvi.
7, 2. seemed a
comparatively insignificant motive for the emperor’s
departure.