of wood: Him hath God raised up by His right hand844 to be a Prince and Saviour, to give
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repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins. And we are in this witnesses of these words;
as also is the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that believe in Him.”845 “And
daily,” it is said, “in the temple, and from house to house, they ceased not to teach and preach
Christ Jesus,”846 the Son of God. For this was the knowledge of salvation, which renders
those who acknowledge His Son’s advent perfect towards God.
6. But as some of these men impudently assert that the apostles, when preaching among
the Jews, could not declare to them another god besides Him in whom they (their hearers847)
believed, we say to them, that if the apostles used to speak to people in accordance with the
opinion instilled into them of old, no one learned the truth from them, nor, at a much
earlier date, from the Lord; for they say that He did Himself speak after the same fashion.
Wherefore neither do these men themselves know the truth; but since such was their opinion
regarding God, they had just received doctrine as they were able to hear it. According to
this manner of speaking, therefore, the rule of truth can be with nobody; but all learners
will ascribe this practice to all [teachers], that just as every person thought, and as far as his
capability extended, so was also the language addressed to him. But the advent of the Lord
will appear superfluous and useless, if He did indeed come intending to tolerate and to
preserve each man’s idea regarding God rooted in him from of old. Besides this, also, it was
a much heavier task, that He whom the Jews had seen as a man, and had fastened to the
cross, should be preached as Christ the Son of God, their eternal King. Since this, however,
was so, they certainly did not speak to them in accordance with their old belief. For they,
who told them to their face that they were the slayers of the Lord, would themselves also
much more boldly preach that Father who is above the Demiurge, and not what each indi-
vidual bid himself believe [respecting God]; and the sin was much less, if indeed they had
not fastened to the cross the superior Saviour (to whom it behoved them to ascend), since
He was impassible. For, as they did not speak to the Gentiles in compliance with their notions,
but told them with boldness that their gods were no gods, but the idols of demons; so would
they in like manner have preached to the Jews, if they had known another greater or more
perfect Father, not nourishing nor strengthening the untrue opinion of these men regarding
God. Moreover, while destroying the error of the Gentiles, and bearing them away from
their gods, they did not certainly induce another error upon them; but, removing those
which were no gods, they pointed out Him who alone was God and the true Father.
844 This is following Grabe’s emendation of the text. The old Latin reads “gloria sua,” the translator having
evidently mistaken δεξιᾴ for δόξῃ.
845 Acts v. 30.
846 Acts v. 42.
847 These words have apparently been omitted through inadvertence.
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Chapter XII.—Doctrine of the rest of the apostles.