Chapter XXXIX.
That deep things ought not to be preached at all to weak
souls.
But the preacher should know how to avoid drawing
the mind of his hearer beyond its strength, lest, so to speak, the
string of the soul, when stretched more than it can bear, should be
broken. For all deep things should be covered up before a
multitude of hearers, and scarcely opened to a few. For hence the
Truth in person says,
Who, thinkest thou, is the faithful and wise
steward, whom his
Lord
has appointed over his
household, to give them their measure of wheat in due season?
(
Luke xii.
42
). Now by a
measure of wheat is expressed a portion of the Word, lest, when
anything is given to a narrow heart beyond its capacity, it be
spilt. Hence Paul says,
I could
not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as
unto carnal. As it were to babes in Christ, I have given you milk
to drink, and not meat
(
1
Cor. iii. 1, 2
).
Hence Moses, when he comes on from the sanctuary of
God
, veils his shining face before the people; because in
truth He shews not to multitudes the secrets of inmost brightness
(
Exod. xxxiv. 33,
35
). Hence it is
enjoined on him by the Divine voice that if any one should dig a
cistern, and not cover it, and an ox or ass should fall into it, he
should pay the price (
Exod.
xxi. 33, 34
), because
when one who has arrived at the deep streams of knowledge covers them
not up before the brutish hearts of his hearers, he is adjudged as
liable to penalty, if through his words a soul, whether clean or
unclean, be caught on a stumbling-stone. Hence it is said to the
blessed Job,
Who hath given understanding unto the cock?
(
Job xxxviii.
36
). For a holy
preacher, crying aloud in time of darkness, is as the cock crowing in
the night, when he says,
It is even now the hour for us to arise
from sleep
(
Rom.
xiii. 11
). And
again,
Awake ye righteous, and sin not
(
1 Cor. xv. 34
). But the cock is wont to utter
loud chants in the deeper hours of the night; but, when the time of
morning is already at hand, he frames small and slender tones; because,
in fact, he who preaches aright cries aloud plainly to hearts that are
still in the dark, and shews them nothing of hidden mysteries, that
they may then hear the more subtle teachings concerning heavenly
things, when they draw nigh to the light of truth.