89. But you say: ‘The ambiguity of the
word ὁμοούσιον troubles
and offends me.’ I pray you hear me again and be not
offended. I am troubled by the inadequacy of the word ὁμοιούσιον.
Many deceptions come from similarity. I distrust vessels plated
with gold, for I may be deceived by the metal underneath: and yet
that which is seen resembles gold. I distrust anything that looks
like milk, lest that which is offered to me be milk but not
sheep’s milk: for cow’s milk certainly looks like
it. Sheep’s milk cannot be really like sheep’s milk
unless drawn from a sheep. True likeness belongs to a true
natural connection. But when the true natural connection exists,
the ὁμοούσιον is
implied. It is a likeness according to essence when one piece of
metal is like another and not plated, if milk which is of the same
colour as other milk is not different in taste. Nothing can be
like gold but gold, or like milk that did not belong to that
species. I have often been deceived by the colour of wine:
and yet by tasting the liquor have recognized that it was of another
kind. I have seen meat look like other meat, but afterwards the
flavour has revealed the difference to me. Yes, I fear those
resemblances which are not due to a unity of nature.