So in East and West a vigorous defence was
maintained against the Macedonian assault. The Catholic position
is exactly defined in the Synodical Letter sent by Damasus to Paulinus
of Tyre in 378. Theod. v. 11 in
this edition, p. 139; Mansi iii. 486. Basil died at
the crisis of the campaign, and with no bright Pisgah view of the
ultimate passage into peace. The generalship was to pass into
other hands. There is something of the irony of fate, or of the
mystery of Providence, in the fact that the voice condemned by Basil to
struggle against the mean din and rattle of Sasima should be the
vehicle for impressing on the empire the truths which Basil held
dear. Gregory of Sasima was no archiepiscopal success at
Constantinople. He was not an administrator or a man of the
world. But he was a great divine and orator, and the imperial
basilica of the Athanasia rang with outspoken declarations of the same
doctrines, which Basil had more cautiously suggested to inevitable
inference. The triumph was assured, Gregory was enthroned in St.
Sophia, and under Theodosius the Catholic Faith was safe from
molestation.