1 Cor. viii. 6. The argument from the exact
force of prepositions is often urged by the Fathers, as by St.
Athanasius and St. Basil among the Greeks. The Latins also use
it, as St. Ambrose here, but occasionally the same Greek prepositions
are variously rendered, which destroys the force of the argument.
With regard to the two prepositions ex and de St.
Augustine gives a very good explanation, De Natura Bon, c.
27: “Ex ipso [of Him] does not always mean the same
as de ipso [from Him]. That which is from Him can be said
to be of Him, but not everything which is of Him is rightly said to be
from Him. Of Him are the heavens and the earth, for He made them,
but not from Him, because not of His substance.” But
neither the Vulgate nor even St. Ambrose himself is quite consistent in
this matter.