47. And, indeed, death was no part of
man’s nature, but became natural; for God did not institute death
at first, but gave it as a remedy. Let us then take heed that it
do not seem to be the opposite. For if death is a good, why is it
written that “God made not death, Wisd. i. 13 ff.
but by the malice of men death entered into the world”? For
of a truth death was no necessary part of the divine operation, since
for those who were placed in paradise a continual succession of all
good things streamed forth; but because of transgression the life of
man, condemned to lengthened labour, began to be wretched with
intolerable groaning; so that it was fitting that an end should be set
to the evils, and that death should restore what life had lost.
For immortality, unless grace breathed upon it, would be rather a
burden than an advantage.