he not believe that Job was such as he was? Shew him another man, emulating the life of
that righteous person. Thus will the Master also judge us: He places fellow servants with
fellow-servants, nor does he give sentence according to his own judgment, in order that no
one may begin to say again, as that servant said, who was entrusted with the talent, and who
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instead of a talent brought the accusation. “Thou art an austere man.”609 For he ought to
mourn, because he did not double the talent, but rendered his sin the more grievous, by
adding to his own idleness, his accusation against the Master. For what saith he? “I knew
thee that thou art an austere man.” O miserable, and wretched, ungrateful and lazy man!
Thou oughtest to have accused thine own idleness, and to have taken away somewhat from
thy former sin. But thou in bringing an account against the master hast doubled thy sin in-
stead of doubling thy talent.
3. On this account God places together servants and servants in order that the one set
may judge the other, and that some being judged by the others may not be able for the future
to accuse the master. On this account, he saith “The Son of Man cometh in the glory of his
Father.”610 See the equality of the glory: he does not say in glory like to the glory of the
Father, but in the glory of the Father, and will gather together all the nations. Terrible is the
tribunal: terrible to the sinful, and the accountable. Since to those who are conscious to
themselves of good works, it is desirable and mild. “And he will place the sheep on his right
hand, and the kids on his left.”611 Both these and those are men. For what reason then are
those indeed sheep but these kids? Not that thou mayest learn a difference in their nature,
but the difference in their purpose. But for what reason are they who did not show compas-
sion kids? Because that animal is unfruitful and is not able to contribute services, either by
its milk, or by progeny, or by its hair, to those who possess it, being on all sides destitute of
such a contribution as this, on account of the immaturity of its age. On this account he has
called those who bear no fruit, by comparison, kids, but those on the right hand sheep. For
from these the offering is great, both of their natural wool, their progeny, and their milk.
What then does he say to them? “Ye saw me hungering and ye fed me, naked and ye clothed
me, a stranger and ye took me in.” Again to those he says the contrary. And yet both these
and those were alike men, both these and those received the same promises, the same rewards
were assigned to both on doing right. The same person came both to these and to those,
with the same nakedness: and to these and to those with the same hunger, and in the same
way and a stranger. All things were alike to those and to these.
How then was the end not the same? Because the purpose did not permit it. For this
alone made the difference. On this account the one set went to Gehenna, but the other to
609 Matt. xxv. 24.
610 Matt. xvi. 27.
611 Matt. xxv. 33.
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Homily III. On the Power of Man to Resist the Devil.