Letter
LXII. To Tranquillinus.
Tranquillinus, one of Jerome’s Roman friends, had
written (1) to tell him of the stand that Oceanus was making against
the Origenists at Rome, and (2) to ask whether any parts of
Origen’s works might be studied with safety and profit. Jerome
welcomes the tidings about Oceanus and answers the question of
Tranquillinus in the affirmative. He classes Origen with Tertullian,
Apollinaris and others whose works continued to be read in spite of
their heresies. Written in 396 or 397
a.d.
1. Though I formerly doubted the fact, I have now proved
that the links which bind spirit to spirit are stronger than any
physical bond. For you, my reverend friend, cling to me with all your
soul, and I am united to you by the love of Christ. I speak simply and
sincerely to your spotless heart: the very paper on which you write,
the very letters which you have formed—voiceless though they
are—inspire in me a sense of your affection.
2. You tell me that many have been deceived by the
mistaken teaching of Origen, and that that saintly man, my son Oceanus,
is doing battle with their madness. I grieve to think that simple folk
have been thrown off their balance, but I am rejoiced to know that one
so learned as Oceanus is doing his best to set them right again.
Moreover you ask me, insignificant though I am, for an opinion as to
the advisability of reading Origen’s works. Are we, you say, to
reject him altogether with our brother Faustinus, or are we, as others
tell us, to read him in part? My opinion is that we should sometimes
read him for his learning just as we read Tertullian, Novatus,
Arnobius, Apollinarius and some other church writers both Greek and
Latin, and that we should select what is good and avoid what is bad in
their writings according to the words of the Apostle, “Prove all
things: hold fast that which is good.”
1910
Those, however, who are led by some perversity in their dispositions to
conceive for him too much fondness or too much aversion seem to me to
lie under the
curse of the
Prophet:—“Woe unto them that call evil good and good evil;
that put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!”
1911
For while the ability of his teaching must
not lead us to embrace his wrong opinions, the wrongness of his
opinions should not cause us altogether to reject the useful
commentaries which he has published on the holy scriptures. But if his
admirers and his detractors are bent on having a tug of war one against
the other, and if, seeking no mean and observing no moderation, they
must either approve or disapprove his works indiscriminately, I would
choose rather to be a pious boor than a learned blasphemer. Our
reverend brother, Tatian the deacon, heartily salutes you.
1910
1 Th. v. 21
.
1911
Is. v. 20
.