7. This man was baptizing in Jordan, and
there went out unto him all Jerusalem Matt. iii. 5., to
enjoy the first-fruits of baptisms: for in Jerusalem is the
prerogative of all things good. But learn, O ye inhabitants of
Jerusalem, how they that came out were baptized by him:
confessing their sins, it is said Matt. iii. 6.. First they shewed their wounds, then
he applied the remedies, and to them that believed gave redemption from
eternal fire. And if thou wilt be convinced of this very point,
that the baptism of John is a redemption from the threat of the fire,
hear how he says, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to
flee from the wrath to come Ib. iii.
7.? Be not then
henceforth a viper, but as thou hast been formerly a viper’s
brood, put off, saith he, the slough The Greek word
(ὑπόστασις) is used
by Polybius (xxxiv. 9) for the deposit of silver from crushed ore, and
by Hippocrates for any sediment or deposit. Here it means, as the
context clearly shews, the old skin cast by a snake. Compare ii.
5. of
thy former sinful life. For every serpent creeps into a hole and
casts its old slough, and having rubbed off the old skin, grows young
again in body. In like manner enter thou also through the strait
and narrow gate Matt. vii. 13, 14.: rub off thy
former self by fasting, and drive out that which is destroying
thee. Put off the old man with his doings Col. iii. 9., and quote that saying in the Canticles, I
have put off my coat, how shall I put it on Cant. v.
3. In the Song, this
saying is an excuse for not rising from bed. S. Cyril applies it
in a different way.?