5. But those who overstep the
borders, ὑπὲρ τὰ
ἐσκαμμένα
πηδᾶν is a proverbial phrase
for going beyond bounds. cf. Lucian.,
Gall. vi. and Plat., Crat. 413, a. making the words of
Scripture their apology for the art of casting nativities, pretend that
our lives depend upon the motion of the heavenly bodies, and that thus
the Chaldæans read in the planets that which will happen to
us.
“On doit d’autant plus louer le grand
sens de Saint Basile qui s’inspire presqu’
entièrement d’Origène et de Plotin, sans tomber dans
leur erreur. En riant toute espèce de relation entre les
astres et les actes de l’homme, il conserve intacte notre
liberté.” Fialon, p. 425.
“Quale deinde judicium de hominum factis Deo relinquitur,
quibus cœlestis necessitas adhibetur cum Dominus ille sit et
siderum et hominum. Aut si non dicunt stellas accepta quidam
potestate a summo Deo, arbitrio suo ista decernere, sed in talibus
necessitatibus ingerendis illius omnino jussa complere, ita ne de
ipso Deo sentiendum est, quod indignissimum visum est de stellarum
voluntate sentire. Quod si dicuntur stellæ significare
potius ista quam facere, ut quasi locutio sit quædam illa
positio prædicens futura, non agens (non enim mediocriter
doctorum hominum fuit ista sententia) non quidem ita solent loqui
mathematici, ut verbi gratia dicunt, Mars ita positus homicidam
significat, sed homicidam non facit.” August., De
C. Dei. v. 1. By these
very simple words “let them be for signs,” they
understand neither the variations of the weather, nor the change
of seasons; they only see in them, at the will of their
imagination, the distribution of human destinies. What do
they say in reality? When the planets cross in the signs of
the Zodiac, certain figures formed by their meeting give birth to
certain destinies, and others produce different
destinies.