22. There was in Egypt one
Scythianus Cyril takes his
account of Manes from the “Acta Archelai et Manetis
Disputationis,” of which Routh has edited the Latin
translation together with the Fragments of the Greek preserved by Cyril
in this Lecture and by Epiphanius. There is an English
translation of the whole in Clark’s “Ante-Nicene Christian
Library.”, a
Saracen The Saracens are
mentioned by both Pliny and Ptolemy. See Dict. of Greek and
Roman Geography.
by birth, having nothing in common either with Judaism or with
Christianity. This man, who dwelt at Alexandria and imitated the
life of Aristotle There is no mention of
Aristotle in the Acta Archelai, but Scythianus is stated (cap.
li.) to have founded the sect in the time of the Apostles, and to have
derived his duality of Gods from Pythagoras, and to have learned the
wisdom of the Egyptians., composed four
books These four books are
stated by Archelaus (Acta, cap. lii.), to have been written for
Manes by his disciple Terebinthus., one called a Gospel which had not the acts
of Christ, but the mere name only, and one other called the book of
Chapters, and a third of Mysteries, and a fourth, which they circulate
now, the Treasure In allusion to this name
the history of the Disputation is called (Acta, cap. i.)
“The true Treasure.”. This man had a
disciple, Terebinthus by name. But when Scythianus purposed to
come into Judæa, and make havoc of the land, the Lord smote him
with a deadly disease, and stayed the pestilence The true reading of this
sentence, προαιρούμενον
τὸν
Σκυθιανόν, instead
of τὸν
πρόειρῃμένον
Σκ., has been restored by Cleopas from the
ms. in the Archiepiscopal library at
Jerusalem. This reading agrees with the statement in
Acta Archel. cap. li.: “Scythianus thought of making
an excursion into Judæa, with the purpose of meeting all those who
had a reputation there as teachers; but it came to pass that he
suddenly departed this life, without having been able to make any
progress.”.