5. If then thou hear the Gospel saying,
The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, the
Son of Abraham Matt. i. 1., understand
“according to the flesh.” For He is the Son of David
at the end of the ages Heb. ix. 26., but the Son of God
Before All Ages, without beginning See § 4, note
3.. The one, which before He had not, He
received; but the other, which He hath, He hath eternally as begotten
of the Father. Two fathers He hath: one, David, according
to the flesh, and one, God, His Father in a Divine manner Θεϊκῶς.. As the Son of David, He is subject to
time, and to handling, and to genealogical descent: but as Son
according to the Godhead τὸ μὲν κατὰ
τὸν Δαβίδ.…τὸ
δὲ κατὰ τὴν
Θεότητα., He is subject
neither to time nor to place, nor to genealogical descent: for
His generation who shall declare Isa. liii. 8. Compare § 7, below.? God is a Spirit John iv. 24.; He who is a Spirit hath spiritually
begotten, as being incorporeal, an inscrutable and incomprehensible
generation. The Son Himself says of the Father, The Lord said
unto Me, Thou art My Son, to-day have I begotten Thee Ps. ii. 7.. Now this to-day is not recent,
but eternal: a timeless to-day, before all ages. From
the womb, before the morning star, have I begotten Thee Ps. cx. 3. “From the womb of the
morning thou hast the dew of thy youth” (R.V.). There is a remarkable various reading in
Codd. Roe, Casaub. Τό εἶ σύ,
ἄχρονον καὶ
ἀΐδιον· τὸ
δὲ σήμερον
πρόσφατον,
ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ
ἀΐδιον,
οἰκειουμένου
τοῦ Πατρὸς
καὶ τὴν κάτω
γέννησιν.
Καὶ πάλιν
λέγει· ᾽Εκ
γαστρὸς πρὸ
ἑωσφόρου
γεγέννηκά
σε· τοῦτο
μόνον τῆς
Θεότητος·
Πίστευσον,
κ.τ.λ The
words “Thou art My Son,” are thus referred to the
eternal generation, and “This day” to the birth in
time: whereas in the received text, followed in our
translation, σήμερον refers to the
timeless and eternal generation of the Son. The former
interpretation of Ps. ii.
7 is found in many
Fathers, as for example in Tertullian (adv. Prax. vii. xi.), and
Methodius (Conviv. Virg. VIII. cap. ix.): “He says
‘Thou art,’ and not ‘Thou hast become,’ shewing
that He had not recently attained to the position of Son.…But the
expression, ‘This day have I begotten Thee,’ signifies that
He willed that existing already before the ages in heaven He should
also be begotten for the world, that is that He who was before unknown
should be made known.’ The same interpretation was held by
many Fathers, some referring σήμερον to the
Nativity, as Cyprian (adv. Judæos Testim. ii. 8),
others to the Baptism (Justin M. Dialog. cap. lxxxviii.;
Tertullian. adv. Marcion. iv. 22). Athanasius
(c. Arian. iv. § 27), has a long discussion on the question
whether Ps. cx.
3, ἐκ
γαστρὸς πρὸ
ἑωσφόρου
γεγέννηκά
σε, refers to the eternal generation of the Son, or to
His Nativity..