§30.
There is no Word of God that commands such
investigations: the uselessness of the philosophy which makes them is
thereby proved.
I should like also to ask him
this. Does he mean that energies are explained by the beings which
produced them only in the case of the Divine Nature, or does he
recognize the nature of the produced by means of the being of the
producer with regard to anything whatever that possesses an effective
force? If in the case of the Divine Nature only he holds this view, let
him show us how he settles questions about the works of God by means of
the nature of the Worker. Take an undoubted work of God,—the sky,
the earth, the sea, the whole universe. Let it be the being of one of
these that, according to our supposition, is being enquired into, and
let ‘sky’ be the subject fixed for our speculative
reasoning. It is a question what the substance of the sky is; opinions
have been broached about it varying widely according to the lights of
each natural philosopher. How will the contemplation of the Maker of
the sky procure a solution of the question, immaterial, invisible,
formless, ungenerate, everlasting, incapable of decay and change and
alteration, and all such things, as He is. How will anyone who
entertains this conception of the Worker be led on to the knowledge of
the nature of the sky? How will he get an idea of a thing which is
visible from the Invisible, of the perishable from the imperishable, of
that which has a date for its existence from that which never had any
generation, of that which has duration but for a time from the
everlasting; in fact, of the object of his search from everything which
is the very opposite to it. Let this man who has accurately probed the
secret of things tell us how it is possible that two unlike things
should be known from each other.