2. As to
what concerns the right reverend bishop Athanasius, your intelligence
is already aware of what I will mention, that it is impossible for
anything to be advanced by my letters, or for any desirable objects to
be carried out, unless by some means or other he receives communion
from you, who at that time postponed it. He is described as being
very anxious to unite with me, and to be willing to contribute all he
can, but to be sorry that he was sent away without communion, and that
the promise still remains unfulfilled. It is the
contention of Tillemont that this cannot apply to the great
Athanasius, to whom Meletius is not likely to have refused
communion, but is more probably to be referred to some other unknown
Athanasius. Maran, however, points out (Vit. Bas.
xxii.) not only how the circumstances fit in, but how the statement
that communion was refused by Meletius is borne out by Letter
cclviii. § 3, q.v. Athanasius was in
fact so far committed to the other side in the unhappy Antiochene
dispute that it was impossible for him to recognise Meletius.
cf. Newman, Church of the Fathers, chap.
vii.