Chapter XVIII.—Sophia was never really in ignorance or passion; her Enthymesis
could not have been separated from herself, or exhibited special tendencies of
its own.
1. How can it be regarded as otherwise than absurd, that they also affirm this Sophia
(wisdom) to have been involved in ignorance, and degeneracy, and passion? For these things
are alien and contrary to wisdom, nor can they ever be qualities belonging to it. For wherever
there is a want of foresight, and an ignorance of the course of utility, there wisdom does not
exist. Let them therefore no longer call this suffering Æon, Sophia, but let them give up
either her name or her sufferings. And let them, moreover, not call their entire Pleroma
spiritual, if this Æon had a place within it when she was involved in such a tumult of passion.
For even a vigorous soul, not to say a spiritual substance, would not pass through any such
experience.
2. And, again, how could her Enthymesis, going forth [from her] along with the passion,
have become a separate existence? For Enthymesis (thought) is understood in connection
with some person, and can never have an isolated existence by itself. For a bad Enthymesis
is destroyed and absorbed by a good one, even as a state of disease is by health. What, then,
was the sort of Enthymesis which preceded that of passion? [It was this]: to investigate the
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[nature of] the Father, and to consider His greatness. But what did she afterwards become
persuaded of, and so was restored to health? [This, viz.], that the Father is incomprehensible,
and that He is past finding out. It was not, then, a proper feeling that she wished to know
the Father, and on this account she became passible; but when she became persuaded that
He is unsearchable, she was restored to health. And even Nous himself, who was inquiring
into the [nature of] the Father, ceased, according to them, to continue his researches, on
learning that the Father is incomprehensible.
3. How then could the Enthymesis separately conceive passions, which themselves also
were her affections? For affection is necessarily connected with an individual: it cannot
come into being or exist apart by itself. This opinion [of theirs], however, is not only unten-
able, but also opposed to that which was spoken by our Lord: “Seek, and ye shall find.”436
For the Lord renders His disciples perfect by their seeking after and finding the Father; but
that Christ of theirs, who is above, has rendered them perfect, by the fact that He has com-
manded the Æons not to seek after the Father, persuading them that, though they should
labour hard, they would not find Him. And they437 declare that they themselves are perfect,
by the fact that they maintain they have found their Bythus; while the Æons [have been
made perfect] through means of this, that He is unsearchable who was inquired after by
them.
436 Matt. vii. 7.
437 It seems necessary to read “se quidem” instead of “si quidem,” as in the mss.
Chapter XVIII.—Sophia was never really in ignorance or passion; her Enthymesis could not have been separated from herself, or exhibited special tendencies of its own.
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Chapter XVIII.—Sophia was never really in ignorance or passion; her Enthymesis…