Chapter XV.
The answer what devils can and what they cannot do in
regard to the thoughts of men.
Serenus
: Nobody doubts that
unclean spirits can influence the character of our thoughts, but this
is by affecting them from without by sensible influences, i.e., either
from our inclinations or from our words, and those likings to which
they see that we are especially disposed. But they cannot possibly come
near to those which have not yet come forth from the inmost recesses of
the soul. And the thoughts too, which they suggest, whether they are
actually or in a kind of way embraced, are discovered by them not from
the nature of the soul itself, i.e., that inner inclination which lies
concealed so to speak in the very marrow, but from motions and signs
given by the outward man, as for example, when they suggest gluttony,
if they have seen a monk raising his eyes anxiously to the window or to
the sun, or inquiring eagerly what o’clock it is, they know that
he has admitted the feeling of greediness. If when they suggest
fornication they find him calmly submitting to the attack of lust, or
see him perturbed in body, or at any rate not groaning as he ought
under the wantonness of an impure suggestion, they know that the dart
of lust is already fixed in his very soul. If they stir up incitements
to grief, or anger, or rage, they can tell whether they have taken root
in the heart by the movements of the body, and visible disturbances,
when, for instance, they have noticed him either groaning silently, or
panting with indignation or changing colour; and so they cunningly
discover the fault to which he is given over. For they know that every
one of us is enticed in a regular way by that one, to the incitement of
which they see, by a sort of assenting motion of the body, that he has
yielded his consent and agreement. And it is no wonder that this is
discovered by those powers of the air, when we see that even clever men
can often discover the state of the inner man from his mien and look
and external bearing. How much more surely then can this be discovered
by those who as being of a spiritual nature are certainly much more
subtle and cleverer than men.