§15.
The details about the gods
conveyed in the representations of them by poets and artists shew that
they are without life, and that they are not gods, nor even decent men
and women.
For would that the artist would fashion the gods
even without shape, so that they might not be open to so manifest an
exposure of their lack of sense. For they might have cajoled the
perception of simple folk to think the idols had senses, were it not
that they possess the symbols of the senses, eyes for example and noses
and ears and hands and mouth, without any gesture of actual perception
and grasp of the objects of sense. But as a matter of fact they have
these things and have them not, stand and stand not, sit and sit not.
For they have not the real action of these things, but as their
fashioner pleased, so they remain stationary, giving no sign of a god,
but evidently mere inanimate objects, set there by man’s art. 2.
Or would that the heralds and prophets of these false gods, poets I
mean and writers, had simply written that they were gods, and not also
recounted their actions as an exposure of their godlessness and
scandalous life. For by the mere name of godhead they might have
filched away the truth, or rather have caused the mass of men to err
from the truth. But as it is, by narrating the loves and immoralities
of Zeus, and the corruptions of youths by the other gods, and the
voluptuous jealousies of the females, and the fears and acts of
cowardice and other wickednesses, they merely convict themselves of
narrating not merely about no gods, but not even about respectable men,
but on the contrary, of telling tales about shameful persons far
removed from what is honourable.