Chapter VI.—His Friend Being
Snatched Away by Death, He Imagines that He Remains Only as
Half.
11. But why do I speak of these things? For
this is not the time to question, but rather to confess unto Thee.
Miserable I was, and miserable is every soul fettered by the
friendship of perishable things—he is torn to pieces when he
loses them, and then is sensible of the misery which he had before
ever he lost them. Thus was it at that time with me; I wept most
bitterly, and found rest in bitterness. Thus was I miserable, and
that life of misery I accounted dearer than my friend. For though I
would willingly have changed it, yet I was even more unwilling to
lose it than him; yea, I knew not whether I was willing to lose it
even for him, as is handed down to us (if not an invention) of
Pylades and Orestes, that they would gladly have died one for
another, or both together, it being worse than death to them not to
live together. But there had sprung up in me some kind of feeling,
too, contrary to this, for both exceedingly wearisome was it to me
to live, and dreadful to die, I suppose, the more I loved him, so
much the more did I hate and fear, as a most cruel enemy, that
death which had robbed me of him; and I imagined it would suddenly
annihilate all men, as it had power over him. Thus, I remember, it
was with me. Behold my heart, O my God! Behold and look into me,
for I remember it well, O my Hope! who cleansest me from the
uncleanness of such affections, directing mine eyes towards Thee,
and plucking my feet out of the net.
293
For I was astonished that other
mortals lived, since he whom I loved, as if he would never die, was
dead; and I wondered still more that I, who was to him a second
self, could live when he was dead. Well did one say of his friend,
“Thou half of my soul,”
294
for I felt that my soul and his
soul were but one soul in two bodies;
295
and, consequently, my life was a
horror to me, because I would not live in half. And therefore,
perchance, was I afraid to die, lest he should die wholly
296
whom I had
so greatly loved.
293
Ps. xxv. 15
.
294
Horace,
Carm.
i. ode 3.
295
Ovid,
Trist
. iv. eleg. iv. 72.
296
Augustin’s reference to this passage in his
Retractations
is quoted at the beginning of the book. He might
have gone further than to describe his words here as
declamatio
levis
, since the conclusion is not logical.